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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-10-152-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3605</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ НАД КНИГОЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REFLECTIONS ON THE BOOK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общие черты и особенности переходных процессов (О книге Л. М. Григорьева «Экономика переходных процессов». Т. 4)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Common features and peculiarity of transition processes (On the book by L. M. Grigoryev “Processes of transformation”, Vol. 4)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-2517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лякин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyakin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лякин Александр Николаевич – доктор экономических наук, профессор, завкафедрой экономической теории и экономической политики СПбГУ.Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SPIN-код: 1009-2667</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Lyakin</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.lyakin@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3605">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3605</self-uri><abstract><p>В рецензируемой книге раскрыты сложности, возникающие при переходных процессах, и эволюция представлений реформаторов, элит и общества об их характере. В монографии анализируются четыре крупных блока проблем: природа российского капитализма, обусловленная особенностями его формирования; общность переходных процессов экономик, попавших в ловушку среднего дохода; воздействие социального неравенства на решение экономических, социальных и экологических задач. В монографии обоснованы критерии оценки успешности трансформационных процессов и сформулированы условия обеспечения положительного результата реформ. Кластерный подход, используемый при анализе межстранового неравенства, позволяет выделить ряд стилизованных фактов, подтверждающих отсутствие конвергенции в ходе экономического развития. В работе доказано, что существующие масштабы социального неравенства делают невозможным достижение Целей Устойчивого Развития ООН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The book under review reveals the complexities of transition processes and the evolution of reformers, elites and society’s notions of those processes nature. Four major blocks of problems are analyzed in the monograph: the nature of Russian capitalism which is determined by special features of its formation; the generality of transition processes of the economies that found themselves in the middle income trap; the impact of social inequality on the solution of economic, social and environmental problems. The monograph proves the transformation processes success evaluation criteria, and highlights the conditions that are necessary in order to achieve positive results of reforms. The cluster approach used in the analysis of intercountry inequality makes it possible to point out a number of stylized facts showcasing the lack of convergence in the economic growth course. The paper proves that the existing scale of social inequality makes it impossible to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переходная экономика</kwd><kwd>приватизация</kwd><kwd>модели капитализма</kwd><kwd>ловушка среднего дохода</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>цели устойчивого развития</kwd><kwd>экономический цикл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transitional economy</kwd><kwd>privatization</kwd><kwd>models of capitalism</kwd><kwd>middle income trap</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>sustainable development goals</kwd><kwd>business cycle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьев Л. М. (2021). Экономика переходных процессов. Т. 4. М.: Объединенное гуманитарное издательство.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriev L M. (2021) Processes of Transformation. 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