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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-7-5-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Макроэкономические эффекты пандемии и перспективы восстановления экономики (По материалам круглого стола в рамках ХXII Апрельской международной научной конференции НИУ ВШЭ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Macroeconomic effects of the pandemic and prospects for economic recovery (Proceedings of the roundtable discussion at the XXII April international academic conference on economic and social development)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шохин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shokhin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шохин Александр Николаевич, президент НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Shokhin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashokhin@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-9033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акиндинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akindinova</surname><given-names>N V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акиндинова Наталья Васильевна, директор Института «Центр развития»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Akindinova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nakindinova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-7115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астров</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astrov</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астров Василий Юрьевич, старший экономист </p><p>Вена</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Y. Astrov</p><p>Vienna </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astrov@wiiw.ac.at</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-1866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурвич</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurvich</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурвич Евсей Томович, руководитель Экономической экспертной группы, старший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского финансового института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evsey T. Gurvich</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egurvich@eeg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-1617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замулин</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamulin</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замулин Олег Александрович, директор Центра макроэкономических исследований </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Zamulin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OZamulin@sberbank.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клепач</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klepach</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клепач Андрей Николаевич, главный экономист </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Klepach</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Klepachan@veb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-4473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мау</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mau</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мау Владимир Александрович, ректор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Mau</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова  Наталия  Владимировна, главный экономист, руководитель Центра макроэкономического анализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Orlova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">norlova@alfabank.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE  University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Венский институт международных экономических исследований</institution><country>Австрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vienna  Institute for International Economic Studies</institution><country>Austria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Экономическая экспертная группа; &#13;
Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Минфина России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Economic Expert Group; &#13;
Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПАО «Сбербанк»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sberbank</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВЭБ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VEB.RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Альфа-банк</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sberbank</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3597">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3597</self-uri><abstract><p>Участники круглого стола оценивали эффекты пандемии и анализировали ее последствия, влияние на экономическое и социальное развитие. Основное внимание в дискуссии уделено темпам восстановления экономики, антикризисным механизмам поддержки экономики в 2020 г., которые могут стать системными, направленными на стимулирование инвестиционной деятельности, предполагать новые подходы к решению социальных проблем. Участники обсуждения предложили рассмотреть возможность усиления контрциклического характера бюджетного правила, учитывая не только цены на нефть, но и другие факторы экономической активности. Отмечено, что выросли инвестиции во многих секторах, но в основном за счет бюджетных источников, возросла роль бюджетной политики. В период пандемии роль государства изменилась: оно стало не только источником средств, но и гарантом инвестиций, социальных выплат. Однако участники круглого стола отметили, что эта новая роль государства не должна обеспечиваться за счет повышения налогов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The roundtable participants assessed the effects of the pandemic and analyzed its consequences, the impact on economic and social development. The main attention in the discussion was paid to the pace of economic recovery, anti-crisis mechanisms to support the economy in 2020, which can become systemic, aimed at stimulating investment activity, and suggest new approaches to solving social problems. The participants in the discussion proposed considering the possibility of strengthening the countercyclical nature of the fiscal rule, taking into account not only oil prices, but also other factors of economic activity. It was noted that investments in many sectors have increased, but mainly due to budgetary sources, the role of budgetary policy has also increased. During the pandemic, the role of the state has changed: it has become not only a source of funds, but also a guarantor of investments and social payments. However, the roundtable participants noted that this new role of the state should not be ensured by raising taxes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>долгосрочные факторы роста</kwd><kwd>производительность труда</kwd><kwd>структурные сдвиги</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>бюджетное правило</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>long-term growth factors</kwd><kwd>labor productivity</kwd><kwd>structural changes</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>budget rule</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акиндинова Н. В. и др. (2021). 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