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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-11-139-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ НАД КНИГОЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REFLECTIONS ON THE BOOK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рыночная экономика vs капитализм (О книге: Bannas S., Herrmann-Pillath C. Marktwirtschaft: Zu einer neuen Wirklichkeit. 30 Thesen zur Transformation unserer Wirtschaftsordnung [Баннас Ш., Херрманн-Пиллат К. Рыночная экономика — к новой реальности. 30 тезисов о трансформации нашего хозяйственного порядка])</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Market economy vs. capitalism (On the book by Bannas S. and Herrmann-Pillath C. “Marktwirtschaft: Zu einer neuen Wirklichkeit. 30 Thesen zur Transformation unserer Wirtschaftsordnung”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-6378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цедилин</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsedilin</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цедилин Леонид Иванович, кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра инновационной экономики и промышленной политики ИЭ РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid I. Tsedilin</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lcedilin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3569">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3569</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы вышедшей в 2020 г. в Германии книги  в отличие от большинства исследователей, придерживающихся  антикапиталистических взглядов, не считают капитализм разновидностью или формой проявления  рыночной экономики, которая, по их мнению,  как аутентичная форма общественного порядка противостоит капитализму.  В то же время от иных реформаторских доктрин позицию авторов отличает также акцентирование нравственных требований, которые должны быть предъявлены к акторам рыночной экономики. Экологическая и этическая проблематика  во многом определяют их конкретные предложения по трансформации современной западной экономической системы. Одним из стержневых элементов авторской позиции является требование полной юридической ответственности в отношении всех экономических агентов. Авторы рецензируемого исследования опираются практически на все известные разработки по той тематике, которую затрагивают предлагаемые ими 30 тезисов реформирования, включая новейшие статьи и монографии. Книга однозначно может быть рекомендована российским исследователям макроэкономики и экономической политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors of the book published in Germany in 2020, unlike most researchers who adhere to the established traditional views, do not consider capitalism as a kind or form of manifestation of the market economy, which, in their opinion, as an authentic form of social order, opposes capitalism. The position of the authors also differs from other reformist doctrines by the emphasis on the mental, or rather, moral requirements that must be imposed on the actors of the market economy. Environmental and ethical issues largely determine their specific proposals for the transformation of the modern Western economic system. One of the core elements of the authors’ position is the requirement of full legal responsibility in relation to all economic agents. The authors rely on almost all known developments on the topic that they propose in the 30 theses of the reform, including the latest articles and monographs. The book can definitely be recommended to Russian researchers of macroeconomics and economic policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капитализм</kwd><kwd>рыночная экономика</kwd><kwd>геоцентризм</kwd><kwd>экологическая трансформация</kwd><kwd>ордолиберализм</kwd><kwd>справедливое распределение</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>природный капитал</kwd><kwd>социальный капитал</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>энергетический налог</kwd><kwd>налог на наследство</kwd><kwd>налог на потребление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>capitalism</kwd><kwd>market economy</kwd><kwd>geocentrism</kwd><kwd>ecological transformation</kwd><kwd>ordoliberalism</kwd><kwd>liability</kwd><kwd>fair distribution</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>natural</kwd><kwd>social and human capital</kwd><kwd>energy tax</kwd><kwd>inheritance tax</kwd><kwd>consumption tax</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ойкен В. 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