<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-7-142-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О возложении на центральный банк задач по стимулированию экономического роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On empowering the central bank with goals to stimulate economic growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-1138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Алексей Михайлович, кандидат экономических наук, руководитель практики государственного консалтинга ООО «Бизнес решения»/SBS, доцент департамента прикладной экономики факультета экономических наук НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>SPIN РИНЦ: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=248790" ext-link-type="uri">5468-7947</ext-link></p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Kalinin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinin_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Бизнес решения»/SBS; &#13;
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Business Solutions/SBS; &#13;
HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3411">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3411</self-uri><abstract><p>На фоне проводимой Банком России политики инфляционного таргетирования регулярно появляются предложения возложить на него задачи по стимулированию экономического роста. Целесообразность таких предложений рассматривается с точки зрения свойств таргетирования, отдельных аргументов в пользу применения показателей роста, возможности планировать при множественном целеполагании, изменения ожиданий. Прямое наделение Банка России полномочиями по таргетированию роста приведет лишь к тому, что он будет отстаивать невозможность увеличить темпы экономического развития. Навязывание Банку России целевого значения может рассматриваться как покушение на его независимость, а отказ от координации целей при их автономном установлении приведет к снижению эффективности государственной политики. В условиях множественности целей возникнет ситуация динамической неэффективности, что разрушит сформированные инфляционные ожидания. Банку России нужно подробнее, чем принято в официальных документах в настоящее время, излагать свою позицию относительно оценок потенциального экономического роста и способности влиять на него.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The specifics of the inflation targeting policy pursued by the Bank of Russia lead to the emergence of proposals to empower it with aims, goals or targets to promote economic growth. In the study, the feasibility of such proposals is considered from the point of view of targeting policy properties, arguments in favor of using growth indicators, the possibility of planning with multiple goal-setting conditions, and the impact on expectations. It has been established that the direct empowerment of growth targeting will only lead to the Bank’s claim that there is no opportunity to increase the growth rate. The imposition of the target value can be seen as the erosion of the independence of the Bank. The failure to coordinate goals (if they are set autonomously by the fiscal and monetary policy authorities) will lead to inefficiency. Planning in the context of multiple goals will return the Bank to a situation of dynamic inefficiency, evaporating the low inflationary expectations. The position of the Bank of Russia regarding assessments of potential economic growth and the ability to influence it needs much more detailed presentation than is currently declared in official documents.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>центральный банк</kwd><kwd>таргетирование инфляции</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>central bank</kwd><kwd>inflation targeting</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверина Д. С., Горшкова Т. Г., Синельникова-Мурылева Е. В. (2018). Построение кривой Филлипса на региональных данных // Экономический журнал ВШЭ. Т. 22, № 4. С. 609—630. https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8691-2018-22-4-609-630</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averina D. S., Gorshkova T. G., Sinelnikova-Muryleva E. V. (2018). Phillips curve estimation on regional data. HSE Economic Journal, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 609—630. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8691-2018-22-4-609-630</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горюнов Е., Трунин П. (2013). Банк России на перепутье: нужно ли смягчать денежно-кредитную политику? // Вопросы экономики. № 6. C. 29—44. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2013-6-29-44</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goryunov E., Trunin P. (2013). Bank of Russia at the cross-roads: Should monetary policy be eased? Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 6, pp. 29—44. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2013-6-29-44</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Картаев Ф. С., Филиппов А. П., Хазанов А. А. (2016). Эконометрическая оценка воздействия таргетирования инфляции на динамику ВВП // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 1. С. 107—129. https://doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2016-29-1-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kartaev P. S., Filippov A. P., Khazanov A. A. (2016). The econometric estimation of the impact of inflation targeting on the dynamics of GDP. Journal of the New Economic Association, No. 1, pp. 107—129. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2016-29-1-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Картаев Ф. (2017). Полезно ли инфляционное таргетирование для экономического роста? // Вопросы экономики. № 2. C. 62—74. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-2-62-74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kartaev P. (2017). Is inflation targeting useful for economic growth? Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 2, pp. 62—74. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-2-62-74</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеев С. (2017). Одиссея инфляционного таргетирования: к новым вызовам денежно-кредитной политики // Вопросы экономики. № 10. C. 50—70. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042- 8736-2017-10-50-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moiseev S. (2017). The odyssey of inflation targeting: To new challenges of monetary policy. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 10, pp. 50—70. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042- 8736-2017-10-50-70</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Моисеев С. Р. (2018). Независимость центрального банка: концепция, методы оценки и влияние глобального финансового кризиса // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 4. С. 110—136.https://doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2018-40-4-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moiseev S. R. (2018). The independence of central bank: Concept, methods and impact of global financial crisis. Journal of the New Economic Association, No. 4, pp. 110—136. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2018-40-4-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлов Д., Постников Е. (2020). Кривая Филлипса: инфляция и NAIRU в российских регионах // Банк России. Серия докладов об экономических исследованиях. Ноябрь.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlov D., Postnikov E. (2020). Phillips curve: Inflation and NAIRU in Russian regions. Bank of Russia Working Paper Series, November. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорова Е. А., Поликарпова А. А. (2013). Применение правила Тейлора для России: эмпирический анализ // Финансы и кредит. № 14. С. 2—6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorova E. A., Polikarpova A. A. (2013). Application of Taylor’s rule to Russia: An empirical analysis. Finansy i Kredit, No. 14, pp. 2—6. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦБ РФ (2012). Основные направления единой государственной денежно-кредитной политики на 2013 год и период 2014 и 2015 годов. Москва.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Central Bank of the Russian Federation (2012). Guidelines for the single state monetary policy in 2013 and for 2014 and 2015. Moscow.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЦБ РФ (2020). Основные направления единой государственной денежно-кредитной политики на 2021 год и период 2022 и 2023 годов. Москва.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Central Bank of the Russian Federation (2020). Monetary policy guidelines for 2021—2023. Moscow.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akinci M., Akinci G. Y., Yilmaz Ö. (2015). The relationship between central bank independence, financial freedom, and economic growth: A panel ARDL bounds testing approach. Central Bank Review, Vol. 15, pp. 1—14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akinci M., Akinci G. Y., Yilmaz Ö. (2015). The relationship between central bank independence, financial freedom, and economic growth: A panel ARDL bounds testing approach. Central Bank Review, Vol. 15, pp. 1—14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barro R. J., Gordon D. В. (1983). Rules, discretion and reputation in a model of monetary policy. Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 101—121. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(83)90051-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barro R. J., Gordon D. В. (1983). Rules, discretion and reputation in a model of monetary policy. Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 101—121. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(83)90051-X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bleaney M. (1996). Central bank independence, wage-bargaining structure, and macroeconomic performance in OECD countries. Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 20—38. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a028559</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bleaney M. (1996). Central bank independence, wage-bargaining structure, and macroeconomic performance in OECD countries. Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 20—38. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a028559</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dow S. (2017). Central banking in the twenty-first century. Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 1539—1557. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bex051</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dow S. (2017). Central banking in the twenty-first century. Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 1539—1557. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bex051</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epstein G. (2007). Central banks as agents of employment creation. DESA Working Paper, No. 38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epstein G. (2007). Central banks as agents of employment creation. DESA Working Paper, No. 38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fratzscher M., Grosse-Steffen C., Rieth M. (2020). Inflation targeting as a shock absorber. Journal of International Economics, Vol. 123, No. C, article 103308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103308</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fratzscher M., Grosse-Steffen C., Rieth M. (2020). Inflation targeting as a shock absorber. Journal of International Economics, Vol. 123, No. C, article 103308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103308</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gourio F., Kashyap A. K., Sim J. W. (2018). The trade offs in leaning against the wind. IMF Economic Review, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 70—115. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41308-017-0043-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gourio F., Kashyap A. K., Sim J. W. (2018). The trade offs in leaning against the wind. IMF Economic Review, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 70—115. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41308-017-0043-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hallett A. H. (2004). A central bank for all seasons? The “lower inflation at no cost” proposition under conditions of political uncertainty. Macroeconomic Dynamics, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 207—225. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1365100503030037</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hallett A. H. (2004). A central bank for all seasons? The “lower inflation at no cost” proposition under conditions of political uncertainty. Macroeconomic Dynamics, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 207—225. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1365100503030037</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hallett A. H. (2008). Sustainable fiscal policies and budgetary risk under alternative monetary policy arrangements. Economic Change and Restructuring, Vol. 41, pp. 1—28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-008-9036-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hallett A. H. (2008). Sustainable fiscal policies and budgetary risk under alternative monetary policy arrangements. Economic Change and Restructuring, Vol. 41, pp. 1—28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-008-9036-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartwell C. A. (2019). On the impossibility of central bank independence: Four decades of time(and intellectual) inconsistency. Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 43, pp. 61—84. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bex083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartwell C. A. (2019). On the impossibility of central bank independence: Four decades of time(and intellectual) inconsistency. Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 43, pp. 61—84. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bex083</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kühn S., Muysken J. (2012). Why inflation targeting central banks seem to follow a standard Taylor rule. Economics Letters, Vol. 115, No. 1, pp. 28—30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.12.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kühn S., Muysken J. (2012). Why inflation targeting central banks seem to follow a standard Taylor rule. Economics Letters, Vol. 115, No. 1, pp. 28—30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.12.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kydland F. E., Prescott E. C. (1977). Rules rather than discretion: The inconsistency of optimal plans. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 85, No. 3, pp. 473—492. https://doi.org/10.1086/260580</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kydland F. E., Prescott E. C. (1977). Rules rather than discretion: The inconsistency of optimal plans. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 85, No. 3, pp. 473—492. https://doi.org/10.1086/260580</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim J. J. (2020). The limits of central bank independence for inflation performance. Public Choice, Vol. 186, pp. 309—335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-019-00771-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim J. J. (2020). The limits of central bank independence for inflation performance. Public Choice, Vol. 186, pp. 309—335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-019-00771-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurbayev D. (2018). The rule of law, central bank independence and price stability. Journal of Institutional Economics, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 659—687. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137417000261</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurbayev D. (2018). The rule of law, central bank independence and price stability. Journal of Institutional Economics, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 659—687. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137417000261</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogoff K. (1985). The optimal degree of commitment to an intermediate monetary target. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 100, No. 4, pp. 1169—1189. https://doi.org/10.2307/1885679</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogoff K. (1985). The optimal degree of commitment to an intermediate monetary target. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 100, No. 4, pp. 1169—1189. https://doi.org/10.2307/1885679</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seim A. L., Zetterberg J. (2013). Testing the impact of inflation targeting and central bank independence on labour market outcomes. Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 240—267. https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gps029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seim A. L., Zetterberg J. (2013). Testing the impact of inflation targeting and central bank independence on labour market outcomes. Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 240—267. https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gps029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith A. L. (2016). When does the cost channel pose a challenge to inflation targeting central banks? European Economic Review, Vol. 89, pp. 471—494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.09.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith A. L. (2016). When does the cost channel pose a challenge to inflation targeting central banks? European Economic Review, Vol. 89, pp. 471—494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.09.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vinayagathasan T. (2013). Inflation and economic growth: A dynamic panel threshold analysis for Asian economies. Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 26, pp. 31—41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2013.04.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinayagathasan T. (2013). Inflation and economic growth: A dynamic panel threshold analysis for Asian economies. Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 26, pp. 31—41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2013.04.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woodford M. (2001). The Taylor rule and optimal monetary policy. American Economic Review, Vol. 91, No. 2, pp. 232—237. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.2.232</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woodford M. (2001). The Taylor rule and optimal monetary policy. American Economic Review, Vol. 91, No. 2, pp. 232—237. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.2.232</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang C., Dang C. (2018). Is monetary policy forward-looking in China? International Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 57, pp. 4—14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2018.02.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang C., Dang C. (2018). Is monetary policy forward-looking in China? International Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 57, pp. 4—14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2018.02.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
