<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-10-71-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегии финансового поведения россиян: понятие, динамика, факторы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategies of financial behavior of Russians: Concept, dynamics, factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-8780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузина Ольга Евгеньевна - кандидат экономических наук, Ph.D., профессор, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экономико-социологических исследований НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga E. Kuzina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzina@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-3418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Дарья Викторовна - кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры Менеджмент и финансы производственных систем ВолгГТУ; научный сотрудник лаборатории экономико-социологических исследований НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва, Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Moiseeva</p><p>Moscow, Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Moiseeva-D@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики; Волгоградский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University; Volgograd State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3409">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3409</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснована методология изучения стратегий финансового поведения населения, исследуется динамика их распространенности в России в 2009 — 2020 гг., оценивается влияние социально-демографических переменных на вероятность наличия финансовой стратегии в домохозяйстве. Анализ результатов ежегодных всероссийских опросов «Мониторинг финансового поведения населения» НИУ ВШЭ за 2009—2020 гг. показал, что горизонт финансового планирования у большинства россиян не превышает одного года. Долгосрочную финансовую цель в 2020 г. имели около 50% россиян, а стратегию ее достижения — около 30%. Выявлена положительная связь с рядом социально-демографических характеристик, вписывающаяся в логику жизненного цикла: возраст, наличие детей, высшее образование и доход.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the justification of the methodology for studying the strategies of financial behavior of the population, the dynamics of their prevalence in Russia in the period 2009—2020, as well as the assessment of the influence of socio-demographic variables on the probability of having a financial strategy in the household. The analysis of the data obtained from “Monitoring of the financial behavior of the population” for 2009—2020 has demonstrated that the financial planning horizon of the majority of Russians does not exceed one year, about 50% of Russians have long-term financial goals, and about 30% have strategies to achieve them. A positive relationship has been revealed with a number of socio-demographic characteristics that fit into the logic of the life cycle: age, presence of children, higher education and income.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовые стратегии</kwd><kwd>стратегии финансового поведения</kwd><kwd>финансовое поведение</kwd><kwd>финансовая грамотность</kwd><kwd>кредит</kwd><kwd>сбережения</kwd><kwd>финансовая культура</kwd><kwd>финансовые навыки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial strategies</kwd><kwd>financial behavior strategies</kwd><kwd>financial behavior</kwd><kwd>financial literacy</kwd><kwd>credit</kwd><kwd>savings</kwd><kwd>financial culture</kwd><kwd>financial skills</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ в 2020 г.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авраамова Е. М. и др. (2003). Средние классы в России: экономические и социальные стратегии. М.: Гендальф.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avraamova E. M. et al. (2003). Middle classes in Russia: Economic and social strategies. Moscow: Gandalf. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова О. А., Аликперова Н. В., Бурдастова Ю. В., Ненахова Ю. С., Ярашева А. В. (2016).Инвестиционно-сберегательные стратегии высокодоходных групп населения. М.: Экон-Информ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexandrova O. A., Alikperova N. V., Burdastova Y. V., Nenakhova Y. S., Yarasheva A. V. (2016). Investment and savings strategies of high-income groups of the population. Moscow: Ekon-Inform. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вебер М. (2016). Хозяйство и общество: очерки понимающей социологии: в 4-х т. М.: Изд. дом ВШЭ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber M. (2016). Economy and society: Essays on interpretive sociology. In 4th vols. Moscow: HSE Publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрагимова Д. Х. (2009). Типы сберегательного и кредитного поведения // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. № 2. С. 156 — 171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibraginova D. H. (2009). Types of savings and credit behavior. Monitoring Obshchestvennogo Mneniya: Ekonomicheskie i Socialnye Peremeny, No. 2, pp. 156 — 171. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузина О. Е. (2007). От несбережений к инвестициям: как меняются финансовые стратегии россиян // Неприкосновенный запас. Дебаты о политике и культуре. № 3. С. 79 — 87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzina O. E. (2007). From savings to investments: How the financial strategies of Russians are changing. Neprikosnovennyj Zapas. Debaty o Politike i Kulture, No. 3, pp. 79 — 87. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузина О. Е. (2011). Пенсионные стратегии россиян: результаты социологического исследования (2005—2010 гг.) // Пенсионное обозрение. № 1. С. 15—23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzina O. E. (2011). Pension strategies of Russians: Results of a sociological study (2005—2010). Pensionnoe Obozrenie, No. 1, pp. 15—23. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузина О. Е. (2013a). Динамика пенсионных стратегий населения за 2005—2012 гг. // Мир России: Социология, этнология. Т. 22, № 4. С. 118 — 147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzina O. E. (2013). Dynamics of pension strategies of the population for 2005—2012. Mir Rossii: Sociologiya, Etnologiya, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 118 — 147. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузина О. Е. (2013b). Финансовые стратегии россиян и горизонт финансового планирования // Банковский бизнес. № 4. С. 23—30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzina O. E. (2013). Financial strategies of Russians and the horizon of financial planning. Bankovskij Biznes, No. 4, pp. 23—30. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ОЭСР (2018). Уровни финансовой грамотности в Евразии.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD (2018). Financial education in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радаев В. В. (2005). Экономическая социология: учеб. пособие для вузов. М.: Изд. дом ГУ ВШЭ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radaev V. V. (2008). Economic sociology: A textbook. Moscow: HSE Publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скурятина Е. (2002). Сберегательные стратегии населения: основные понятия и операционализация // Экономическая социология. Т. 3, № 2. С. 82 — 91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skuryatina E. (2002). Savings strategy of population: incepts and operationalization. Ekonomicheskaya Sociologiya, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 82 — 91. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стребков Д. О. (2002). Факторы и типы сберегательных стратегий населения России во второй половине 1990-х годов. Автореф. дис. ... канд. социол. н.. М.: ГУ—ВШЭ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strebkov D. O. (2002). Factors and types of savings strategies of the Russian population in the second half of the 1990s. Abstract of the dissertation of the Candidate of Sociological Sciences. Moscow: State University—Higher School of Economics. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярашева А. В., Бурдастова Ю. В. (2013). Сберегательные и кредитные стратегии домохозяйств // Народонаселение. № 2. С. 94 — 102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarasheva A. V., Burdastova Y. V. (2013). Savings and credit strategies of households. Narodonaselenie, No. 2, pp. 94—102. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярашева А. В., Макар С. В., Решетников С. Б. (2017). Кредитные стратегии россиян как отражение модели финансового поведения // Финансы: теория и практика. Т. 21, № 6. С. 138 — 153. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2017-21-6-138-153</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarasheva A. V., Makar S. V., Reshetnikov S. B. (2017). Credit strategies of Russians as a reflection of the model of financial behavior. Finance: Theory and Practice, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 138—153. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2017-21-6-138-153</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aldridge A. (2000). Religion in the contemporary world. Cambridge: Polity Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aldridge A. (2000). Religion in the contemporary world. Cambridge: Polity Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson M., Bechhofer F., Kendrick S. (1994). Individual and household strategies. In: M. Anderson, F. Bechhofer, J. Gershuny feds.). The social and political economy of the household. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson M., Bechhofer F., Kendrick S. (1994). Individual and household strategies. In: M. Anderson, F. Bechhofer, J. Gershuny feds.). The social and political economy of the household. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beckert J. (2003). Economic sociology and embeddedness: How shall we conceptualize economic action? Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 769—787. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2003.11506613</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beckert J. (2003). Economic sociology and embeddedness: How shall we conceptualize economic action? Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 769—787. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2003.11506613</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandler A. D. (1990). Strategy and structure: A chapter in the history of industrial enterprises. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chandler A. D. (1990). Strategy and structure: A chapter in the history of industrial enterprises. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crowe G. (1989). The use of the concept of ‘strategy’ in recent sociological literature. Sociology, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 1—24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038589023001002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crowe G. (1989). The use of the concept of ‘strategy’ in recent sociological literature. Sociology, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 1—24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038589023001002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fligstein N., Goldstein A. (2015). The emergence of a finance culture in American households, 1989—2007. Socio-Economic Review, Vol. 13, No. 3, рр. 575 — 601. http s://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwu035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fligstein N., Goldstein A. (2015). The emergence of a finance culture in American households, 1989—2007. Socio-Economic Review, Vol. 13, No. 3, рр. 575 — 601. http s://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwu035</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gershuny J., Pahl R. (1979). Work outside employment: Some preliminary speculations. New Universities Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 1 pp. 120 — 135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2273.1979.tb01252.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gershuny J., Pahl R. (1979). Work outside employment: Some preliminary speculations. New Universities Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 1 pp. 120 — 135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2273.1979.tb01252.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunay G., Boylu A. A., O guz A. (2015). Determinants of financial management behaviors of families. In: Z. Copur (ed.). Handbook of research on behavioral finance and investment strategies: Decision making in the financial industry. IGI Global, pp. 236—254. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7484-4.ch014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunay G., Boylu A. A., O guz A. (2015). Determinants of financial management behaviors of families. In: Z. Copur (ed.). Handbook of research on behavioral finance and investment strategies: Decision making in the financial industry. IGI Global, pp. 236—254. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7484-4.ch014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunnarsson J., Wahlund R. (1997). Household financial strategies in Sweden: An exploratory study. Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 18, No. 2—3, pp. 201—233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(97)00005-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gunnarsson J., Wahlund R. (1997). Household financial strategies in Sweden: An exploratory study. Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 18, No. 2—3, pp. 201—233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(97)00005-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hillig A. (2019). Everyday financialization: The case of UK households. Environment and Planning A, Vol. 51, No. 7, pp. 1460 — 1478. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X19843920</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hillig A. (2019). Everyday financialization: The case of UK households. Environment and Planning A, Vol. 51, No. 7, pp. 1460 — 1478. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X19843920</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuzina O., Dodd N. (2014). How do lay consumers and households understand financial strategizing? Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 89 — 114. https://doi.org/10.14267/cjssp.2014.01.04</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzina O., Dodd N. (2014). How do lay consumers and households understand financial strategizing? Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 89 — 114. https://doi.org/10.14267/cjssp.2014.01.04</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leung A. (2011). Financial management practices and social reproduction. Qualitative Market Research, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 218—239. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522751111120710</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leung A. (2011). Financial management practices and social reproduction. Qualitative Market Research, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 218—239. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522751111120710</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livingstonel S., Lunt P. (1993). Savers and borrowers: Strategies of personal financial management. Human Relations, Vol. 46, No. 8, pp. 963 — 985. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679304600804</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livingstonel S., Lunt P. (1993). Savers and borrowers: Strategies of personal financial management. Human Relations, Vol. 46, No. 8, pp. 963 — 985. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679304600804</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD/INFE (2013). Financial literacy and inclusion: Results of OECD/INFE survey across countries and gender. Paris: OECD International Network on Financial Education.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD/INFE (2013). Financial literacy and inclusion: Results of OECD/INFE survey across countries and gender. Paris: OECD International Network on Financial Education.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wahlund R., Gunnarsson J. (1996). Mental discounting and financial strategies. Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 709—730. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(96)00041-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wahlund R., Gunnarsson J. (1996). Mental discounting and financial strategies. Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 709—730. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(96)00041-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittgenstein L. (1953). Philosophical investigations. Oxford: Clarendon.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittgenstein L. (1953). Philosophical investigations. Oxford: Clarendon.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
