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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2017-8-75-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антитраст в условиях двусторонней монополии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antitrust in bilateral monopoly</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., завкафедрой конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ имени М.  В.  ­Ломоносова, директор Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС) (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.  э.  н., доцент кафедры конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, с.  н.  с. Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nspavlova@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/34">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><p>Существующая сегодня в России практика применения антимонопольного законодательства к ситуации двусторонних монополий противоречива. Выводы о характеристиках и достижимости равновесия на подобных рынках, основанные на традиционных теоретических подходах, также различаются, но в целом эксперты скорее склоняются к тезису о неоправданности антимонопольного вмешательства в ситуацию. Вместе с тем, если рассматривать проблему в контексте теории трансакционных издержек, учитывая наличие внешних эффектов от недостижения оптимального решения на рынке двусторонней монополии как вверх, так и вниз по цепочке создания стоимости, то вмешательство антимонопольного органа можно считать одной из структурных альтернатив интернализации внешних эффектов через создание стимулов к разработке гибридного механизма управления трансакциями между сторонами отношений, характеризующихся очень высокими издержками переключения. Учитывая распространенность ситуации в российской экономике, выбор единого подхода к решению данной проблемы важен с точки зрения создания прозрачной правовой среды и настройки стимулов компаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The existing practice of implementing antitrust law to bilateral monopolies in Russia shows signs of inconsistency. Traditional theoretical approaches differ in their estimations of the characteristics and attainability of equilibrium on such markets, but overall more or less converge on the idea of antitrust regulation of such markets to be unjustified. But approaching the problem in the context of transaction cost economics, taking into account the externalities appearing both upstream and downstream from the bilateral monopoly market in case of a suboptimal result, leads to viewing the antitrust authority as a discrete institutional alternative of internalizing such externalities by creating the incentives to develop a hybrid governance mechanism for transactions between the sides of contractual relationship characterized by sufficiently high switching costs. Taking into account the wide occurrence of bilateral monopolies in the Russian economy, the choice of a uniform approach to regulation is critical in terms of creating transparent legal environment and adjusting companies’ incentives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимонопольная политика</kwd><kwd>двусторонняя монополия</kwd><kwd>гибридные механизмы управления трансакциями</kwd><kwd>переговорная сила</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antitrust policy</kwd><kwd>bilateral monopoly</kwd><kwd>hybrid governance mecha- nisms for transactions</kwd><kwd>bargaining power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С. Б. (2000). Хозяйственные связи в российской промышленности. М.: Издат. дом ГУ-ВШЭ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdasheva S. B. (2000). Economic relations in Russian industry. Moscow: HSE Publ. 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