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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-7-68-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Химера отечественного антитраста: институт коллективного доминирования в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chimera of domestic antitrust: Institution of collective dominance in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-069X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаститко Андрей Евгеньевич, доктор экономических наук, профессор, зав.кафедрой конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ, директор Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования  РАНХиГС</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Shastitko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aeshastitko@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-6836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионкина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionkina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионкина  Карина  Александровна, младший научный сотрудникЦентра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС, ассистент кафедры конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina A. Ionkina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.ionkina757@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; &#13;
Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; &#13;
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3383">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3383</self-uri><abstract><p>Раскрыты особенности института коллективного доминирования в России, а также соотношение последнего и олигополии в праве и в экономической теории. Оценены основания применения данной нормы в России, предложен подход к ответу на вопрос о соотношении эффектов и ожидаемых результатов ее использования, обозначены возможные пути гармонизации российского института коллективного доминирования с лучшей зарубежной практикой и сложившимися стандартами экономических исследований товарных рынков в целях применения антимонопольного законодательства. Сопоставление ключевых элементов теории олигополии и российской версии института коллективного доминирования свидетельствует о неадекватности этой концепции для установления индивидуального злоупотребления коллективным доминирующим положением с точки зрения теории организации рынков и ошибок в правоприменении. Российский вариант указанного института отражает фундаментальную тенденцию в российском антитрасте: правоприменение, де-юре направленное на защиту конкуренции, при более пристальном исследовании оказывается экономическим регулированием, которое может приводить к ограничению конкуренции де-факто. Одна из структурных альтернатив в реформировании данного института основана на необходимости анализировать совместное влияние группы хозяйствующих субъектов в составе коллективного доминирования на условия конкуренции на рынке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper defines the features of the collective dominance institute in Russia as well as the relation between collective dominance and oligopoly in the spheres of law and economic theory. The article evaluates the grounds and consequences of the collective dominance legal norm application; it suggests an approach to examining the relation between effects and expected results of this legal norm application and outlines the potential ways to harmonize the best international practices of the collective dominance norm application with the existing economic standards of product market analysis for the purpose of competition law enforcement. Results of the oligopoly theory and the Russian version of collective dominance institution key elements comparison show: the collective dominance institution concept is inadequately applied to identify individual abuse of dominant position due to possible law enforcement errors. The Russian version of collective dominance institution reflects one fundamental tendency intrinsic to Russian antitrust: examined more closely, law enforcement, which is de jure aimed at protecting competition, appears to be economic regulation, which de facto can lead to competition restriction. One of the possible structural alternatives for the collective dominance institution reforming is based on presumption of the need to analyze the joint impact exerted by a group of undertakings on the market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антимонопольная политика</kwd><kwd>коллективное доминирование</kwd><kwd>рыночная власть</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>ошибки в правоприменении</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antitrust</kwd><kwd>collective dominance</kwd><kwd>market power</kwd><kwd>oligopoly</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>enforcement errors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С. Б. (2013). 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