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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-1-73-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуальная теория фирмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intelligence-based theory of the firm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-6159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейнер</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleiner</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клейнер Георгий Борисович, член-корр. РАН;</p><p>д. э. н., проф., руководитель научного направления «Мезоэкономика, микроэкономика, корпоративная экономика» ЦЭМИ РАН, завкафедрой «Системный анализв экономике» Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George B. Kleiner</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">george.kleiner@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН;&#13;
Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3347">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3347</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены основные положения интеллектуальной теории фирмы — нового направления в исследовании микроэкономических хозяйствующих субъектов. Объектом теории выступают фирмы, деятельность которых в решающей степени зависит от объема и эффективности использования их интеллектуальных способностей, позволяющих анализировать структуру и характеристики внутренней и внешней социально-экономической среды фирмы в пространстве и во времени. Исследуются особенности интеллекта как ведущего фактора производства во взаимодействии с ментальными способностями и материальными ресурсами фирмы, определяются требования к моделям, отражающим влияние интеллекта на результативность ее деятельности в стратегическом и тактическом аспектах. Классифицируются типы интеллекта в зависимости от его участия в постановке и решении возникающих перед фирмой задач. Намечены перспективные направления развития и применения интеллектуальной теории фирмы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the main provisions of the intelligence-based theory of the firm, which is a new direction in studying microeconomic entities. The objects of the theory are firms, whose activities to a decisive extent depend on the capacity and efficiency of using the firm’s intellectual abilities. These abilities allow analyzing the structure and characteristics of the firm’s internal and external social and economic environment in space and time. Intelligence features as a leading factor of production in interaction with the firm’s mental abilities and material resources are investigated. The requirements for models reflecting the influence of intelligence on the firm’s performance in strategic and tactical aspects are determined. The types of intelligence are classified depending on its participation in the formulation and solution of the firm’s tasks. Perspective directions of development and application of the intelligence-based theory of the firm are outlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фирма</kwd><kwd>теория фирмы</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная экономика</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная теория фирмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>firm</kwd><kwd>theory of the firm</kwd><kwd>intellectual economy</kwd><kwd>intelligence-based theory of the firm</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (проект № 20-010-00835).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адизес И. К. (2008). Идеальный руководитель. Почему им нельзя стать и что из этого следует. М.: Альпина Бизнес Букс.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adizes I. K. (2008). 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