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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-9-51-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ факторов гетерогенности и оценка структурных уровней инфляции в регионах России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the heterogeneity factors and assessment of the structural levels of inflation in Russian regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-9357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семитуркин</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semiturkin</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семитуркин Олег Николаевич, главный экономист Банка России (Новосибирск), к.э.н.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Semiturkin</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olsem1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-3994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевелев Андрей Александрович, главный экономист; м.н.с. </p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Shevelev</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew.shevelev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-103X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квактун</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvaktun</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Квактун Мария Игоревна, экономист 1 категории</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Kvaktun</p><p> Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marya-kvaktun@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирское главное управление Банка России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Main Branch of the Bank of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирское главное управление Банка России; Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Main Branch of the Bank of Russia; Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3299">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3299</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются факторы отклонения региональных темпов роста цен от среднероссийских и даются оценки структурных уровней инфляции в российских регионах, которые могут достигаться при поддержании Банком России инфляции на уровне 4%. Оценка структурных уровней региональной инфляции проведена с использованием группировок регионов по степени мобильности рабочей силы, транспортной доступности, отраслевой специфике экономики, доле социальных трансфертов в доходах населения и принадлежности региона к федеральному округу. Наибольшую значимость показали такие факторы неоднородности региональной инфляции, как объем кредитования физических лиц, уровень жесткости цен, инфляционные ожидания и номинальный эффективный курс рубля. Кроме того, для каждого российского региона была дана оценка мобильности рабочей силы через коэффициент Оукена. Сделан вывод, что эффект Балассы-Самуэльсона в долгосрочном периоде является значимым фактором неоднородности инфляции только в регионах с высокой мобильностью рабочей силы. Результаты оценки структурных уровней региональной инфляции могут учитываться при разработке денежно-кредитной политики и при проведении информационной политики Банка России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the factors of deviation of regional rates of price growth from the national average and estimates the structural levels of inflation in Russian regions, which can be achieved if the Bank of Russia maintains inflation at 4%. The assessment of the structural levels of regional inflation was carried out using groupings of regions according to the degree of labor mobility, transport accessibility, sectoral specifics of the economy, the share of social transfers in the population’s income, and the region’s affiliation with the federal district. The greatest significance was shown by such factors of heterogeneity of regional inflation as the volume of lending to individuals, the level of price rigidity, inflationary expectations and the nominal effective exchange rate of the ruble. In addition, for each Russian region, an assessment of labor mobility was given through the Okun coefficient. It is concluded that the Balassa—Samuelson effect in the long-term period is a significant factor in inflation heterogeneity only in regions with high labor mobility. The results of assessing the structural levels of regional inflation can be taken into account in the development of monetary policy and in the implementation of the information policy of the Bank of Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структурные уровни инфляции</kwd><kwd>коэффициент Оукена</kwd><kwd>эффект Балассы-Самуэльсона</kwd><kwd>жесткость цен</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structural inflation rates</kwd><kwd>Okun’s coefficient</kwd><kwd>Balassa—Samuelson effect</kwd><kwd>price rigidity</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банк России (2014). Основные направления единой государственной денежно-кредитной политики на 2015 год и период 2016 и 2017 годов</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bank of Russia (2014). 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