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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2020-12-5-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мир в 2020 году: новые проблемы обнажают системные изменения в экономике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The world in 2020: New challenges expose systemic changes in the economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-9560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершов Михаил Владимирович, д. э. н., главный директор по финансовым исследованиям Института энергетики и финансов, проф. Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Ershov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lupandina@fief.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт энергетики и финансов; Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Energy and Finance; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3282">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3282</self-uri><abstract><p>Замедление экономического роста в мире отмечалось еще в 2019 г., а в начале 2020 г. оно усилилось вследствие пандемии коронавируса. Масштабный спад экономической активности из-за закрытия многих ведущих экономик отразился на всех странах, нарушив привычный образ жизни и механизмы бизнеса. Регуляторы и правительства были вынуждены в экстренном порядке применить широкий набор мер поддержки. При этом первопричины текущего кризиса лежат вне экономической или финансовой сферы, что делает его непохожим на предыдущие. Неопределенность дополняется тем, что принципиально изменяются традиционные отношения в экономике и в обществе. Нарушаются сложившиеся глобальные цепочки поставок, начинает меняться характер трудовых отношений, все больше практикуется режим удаленного доступа. Экономики утрачивают способность функционировать как самодостаточные системы и требуют новых мер поддержки. По состоянию на конец 2020 г. вероятность второй волны пандемии достаточно высока, при этом ее длительность и масштабы пока неясны, и перспективы дальнейшего развития мировой экономики становятся все менее определенными, а масштабы и механизмы стабилизации ситуации — все более разноплановыми и нестандартными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The slowdown in economic growth in the world was noted back in 2019, and in early 2020 it intensified due to the coronavirus pandemic. The large-scale decline in economic activity because of the closure of many leading economies affected all countries, disrupting the usual way of life and business mechanisms. Regulators and governments were forced to urgently implement a wide range of support measures. At the same time, the root causes of the current crisis lie outside the economic or financial sphere, which makes it different from the previous ones. Uncertainty is complemented by the fact that the traditional relations in the economy and in society are fundamentally changing. The established global supply chains are disrupted, the nature of labor relations is beginning to change, and the remote access regime is increasingly practiced. Economies are losing the ability to function as self-sufficient systems and require more and more support measures. As of the end of 2020, the likelihood of a second wave of the pandemic is quite high, while its duration and scale are still unclear; the prospects for further development of the world economy are becoming more and more uncertain, and the scale and mechanisms of stabilization of the situation are becoming more diverse and non-standard.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>меры поддержки</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>центральный банк</kwd><kwd>гособлигации</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>support measures</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>central bank</kwd><kwd>government bonds</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банк России (2020). 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