voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2017-7-114-127voprecotest-326Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАINTERNATIONAL ECONOMICSСдвиги в мировой экономике в XXI веке: проблемы и перспективы развитияUpheaval in the distribution of power in the world economy: Problems and outlook of the world economy to 2050КлиновВ. Г.KlinovV.

д. э. н., проф. МГИМО(у) МИД России; г. н. с. Института США и Канады РАН (Москва)

vg.klinov@mail.ruМГИМО(у) МИД России; Институт США и Канады РАНРоссияMGIMO-University; Institute for the USA and Canadian StudiesRussian Federation20172007201707114127Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20172017Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/326

В статье рассматриваются проблемы мировой экономики, обострившиеся вследствие сдвигов в соотношении сил крупных развитых и развивающихся стран в XXI в., особенно в области выпуска промышленной продукции и международной торговли товарами. Глобализация мировой экономики, индустриализация крупных развивающихся стран с вовлечением в мировой воспроизводственный процесс гигантских ресурсов дешевой рабочей силы снизили конкурентоспособность развитых стран, обострили проблему занятости, привели к финансиализации мировой экономики, усугубили неравномерность распределения доходов, замедлили экономическое развитие. Особое внимание уделено причинам сравнительно низкой конкурентоспособности ЕС и еврозоны. Анализируются возможные дальнейшие сдвиги в соотношении экономической мощи крупных развитых и развивающихся стран в период до 2050 г.

Causes of upheaval in the distribution of power among large advanced and emerging market economies in the XXI century, especially in industry output and international trade, are a topic of the paper. Problems of employment, financialization and income distribution inequality as consequences of globalization are identified as the most important. Causes of the depressed state of the EU and the eurozone are presented in a detailed review. In this content, PwC forecast of changes in the world economy by 2050, to the author’s view, optimistically provides for wise and diligent economic policy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.