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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-5-129-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Налоговая поддержка во время коронакризиса: кому помогать?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tax support during coronavirus crisis: Whom to help?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-1224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинская</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinskaya</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пинская Миляуша Рашитовна, д. э. н., руководитель Центра налоговой политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyausha R. Pinskaya</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpinskaya@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-6026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стешенко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Steshenko</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стешенко Юлия Александровна, м. н. с. Центра налоговой политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Steshenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">steshenko@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цаган-Манджиева</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsagan-Mandzhieva</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цаган-Манджиева Кермен Николаевна, к. э. н., вед. н. с. Центра налоговой политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kermen N. Tsagan-Mandzhieva</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tserenova@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Минфина России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3236">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3236</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются критерии выбора получателей государственной поддержки для достижения налоговой справедливости в условиях коронакризиса. Сопоставлены состояние экономического и человеческого потенциала и бюджетной устойчивости субъектов Российской Федерации до кризиса и уровень развития предпринимательской активности населения в регионах. Представлен подробный обзор мер налоговой поддержки физических лиц, относящихся к субъектам малого предпринимательства или самозанятым, с момента начала пандемии в России и за рубежом. Обосновано, что критерием справедливого выбора получателей государственной налоговой поддержки должна выступать налоговая законопослушность. Результаты исследования могут использоваться органами власти при совершенствовании налоговой политики в субъектах Российской Федерации, направленной на нивелирование негативных последствий коронакризиса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the criteria for choosing the recipients of state support to achieve tax justice in the conditions of the coronavirus crisis. The state of economic and human potential and budget sustainability of the subjects of the Russian Federation before the crisis and the level of development of entrepreneurial activity of the population in the regions are compared. A detailed review of tax support measures for individuals classified as small businesses or self-employed since the onset of the pandemic in Russia and abroad is presented. The paper argues that the criterion of fair selection of recipients of state tax support should correspond to their tax discipline. The results of the study can be used by the authorities in improving tax policy in the subjects of the Russian Federation, aimed at leveling negative effects of the coronavirus crisis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговая справедливость</kwd><kwd>законопослушность</kwd><kwd>налогоплательщик</kwd><kwd>экономически активное население</kwd><kwd>малое предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>самозанятый</kwd><kwd>налоговые льготы</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax justice</kwd><kwd>law-abiding taxpayer</kwd><kwd>economically active population</kwd><kwd>small business</kwd><kwd>self-employed citizens</kwd><kwd>tax benefits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громов В. В., Милоголов Н. С. (2019). Упрощенная система налогообложения и единый налог на вмененный доход: цели, проблемы, перспективы // Финансовый журнал. № 2. 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