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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-5-57-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование рисков макроэкономических шоков для внешнедолговой устойчивости российских компаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk modeling of macroeconomic shocks and their effects on foreign debt of Russian companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-1226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переход</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekhod</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Переход Сергей Александрович, аналитик инвестиционной компании «Финам», аспирант НИУ ВШЭ, SPIN-код 7686-6040</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Perekhod</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.perehod@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инвестиционная компания «Финам»; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FINAM; HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3230">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3230</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются возможные последствия нового кризиса «Great Lockdown» и их влияние на устойчивость корпоративного сектора по внешним обязательствам. Исследованы тенденции динамики внешнего долга и сформулированы основные угрозы для макроэкономической стабильности (санкции, мировая рецессия, низкие цены на нефть), описаны сценарий распространения шока и его воздействие на платежеспособность компаний. На основе выборки за период с I кв. 2006 по I кв. 2020 г. (57 наблюдений) построены регрессионные модели (для всего периода, шоковых и «спокойных» кварталов), позволяющие объяснить зависимость уровня долговой нагрузки корпоративного сектора от ряда макроэкономических переменных: оттока капитала, иностранных активов, цены на нефть, ставки LIBOR, кредитного спреда облигаций и др. Полученные результаты можно использовать при реализации долговой и макропруденциальной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the possible consequences of the new “Great Lockdown” crisis and their impact on the stability of the corporate sector in terms of external obligations. The author examines the trends in the dynamics of external debt and formulates the main threats to macroeconomic stability (sanctions, world recession, low oil prices), describes the scenario of shock propagation and its impact on companies’ solvency. Based on a sample for the period from 2006Q1 to 2020Q1 (57 observations) using the least squares method, three theoretical regression models (for the entire period, shock and “quiet” quarters) were constructed to explain the change in the level of debt burden of the corporate sector from a number of macroeconomic variables: capital outflow, foreign assets, oil prices, LIBOR rates, credit bond spread, etc. The results obtained can be used in the implementation of debt and prudential policies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>макропруденциальная политика</kwd><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>корпоративный долг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>macroprudential policy</kwd><kwd>external corporate debt</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев В. И. (2015). 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