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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2020-10-5-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Налоговая конкуренция и активность региональной налоговой политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tax competition and the activity of the regional tax policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-8386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробышевский</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyshevsky</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дробышевский Сергей Михайлович, доктор экономических наук, директор по научной работе Института Гайдара, замдиректора по науке Института прикладных экономических исследований (ИПЭИ) РАНХиГС</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Drobyshevsky  </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsm@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-0573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострыкина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrykina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кострыкина Наталья Сергеевна, научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований налоговой политики Института Гайдара, научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований налоговой политики ИПЭИ РАНХиГС</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Kostrykina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostrykina@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6635-7190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корытин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korytin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корытин Андрей Владимирович, научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований налоговой политики ИПЭИ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Korytin  </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Korytin-AV@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара;&#13;
Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy;&#13;
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3196">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3196</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема эффективности региональных налоговых расходов актуальна в сфере фискальной политики и федерализма в России. Большая налоговая самостоятельность позволяет субъектам Федерации проводить более активную налоговую политику для привлечения новых инвестиций. Действующие полномочия субъектов РФ в области налоговой политики нельзя назвать широкими, однако даже существующими налоговыми инструментами пользуются не все регионы. Среди тех, кто ими пользуется, лишь некоторые предоставляют льготы для стимулирования инвесторов. Многие региональные преференции фактически направлены на поддержку компаний, позиции которых в регионе уже сильны, и вопрос о целесообразности таких льгот остается открытым. В то же время агрессивная налоговая конкуренция за инвесторов может быть расточительной для субфедеральных бюджетов. В данной работе на основе доступной налоговой статистики для каждого субъекта РФ рассчитаны показатели глубины и охвата предоставленных на уровне регионов налоговых льгот. По результатам анализа можно определить, чем обусловлена повышенная активность по предоставлению льгот: федеральной региональной политикой, налоговой конкуренцией или преференциями для бюджетообразующих компаний региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of efficiency of regional tax expenditures is an actual issue of the fiscal policy and fiscal federalism in Russia. A large fiscal autonomy allows federal subjects to realize a more active tax policy to attract new investments. One cannot claim current fiscal powers of the Russian regions to be wide. However, not all the regions use even existing tax policy instruments. Moreover, out of the regions that use them only few provide incentives to stimulate investment decisions. Others use regional tax measures to support businesses that already have strong positions in the region. And it is an open question whether such tax incentives are efficient. On the other hand, an aggressive tax competition for investors can also be wasteful for regional budgets. In this paper, we calculate indicators that characterize the depth and scope of tax exemptions provided at the regional level. The calculations are based on the open tax statistics. Through the analysis of the tax legislation as well as the economic structure of selected regions, we reveal the inducements of their higher activity: federal regional tax policy, tax competition or benefits for budget-forming companies of the region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговая конкуренция</kwd><kwd>региональная конкуренция</kwd><kwd>региональная налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>налоговые льготы</kwd><kwd>налоговые расходы</kwd><kwd>налог на прибыль организаций</kwd><kwd>налог на имущество организаций</kwd><kwd>фискальный федерализм</kwd><kwd>рейтинг регионов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax competition</kwd><kwd>regional tax policy</kwd><kwd>tax incentives</kwd><kwd>profit tax</kwd><kwd>business property tax</kwd><kwd>fiscal federalism</kwd><kwd>rating of regions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громов В. 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