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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2022-1-126-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественная оценка бесплатных цифровых благ в составе ВВП</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of approaches to assessing changes in welfare and real GDP growth during digitalization of the economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-2984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маричев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marichev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маричев Сергей Геннадьевич, м. н. с. Центра стратегических и междисциплинарных исследований</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Marichev</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prophet314@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3194">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3194</self-uri><abstract><p>Предпринята попытка оценить в денежном выражении объем бесплатных цифровых услуг в составе ВВП в контексте оценки вклада цифровизации в изменение благосостояния и экономический рост. Анализируются и критикуются подходы к такой оценке. В частности, расчет создаваемой в цифровом секторе добавленной стоимости должным образом не отражает экономический эффект от цифровизации. Рассмотрены альтернативные вспомогательные методы оценки вклада цифровизации в рост ВВП: создание сателлитных счетов цифровой экономики в рамках СНС, категоризация и расчет «чисто» цифровых товаров. Проанализирована методология подсчета ВВП с учетом потребительских излишков от пользования бесплатными цифровыми товарами. Выделены преимущества данной методологии, к числу которых можно отнести учет значительной части цифрового сектора экономики при подсчете ВВП, а также относительную простоту ее использования. Осуществлена апробация данной методологии на примере Республики Башкортостан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper attempts to estimate, in monetary terms, the volume of free digital services in GDP while assessing the contribution of digitalization to changes in welfare and economic growth. Approaches to such an estimation are analyzed and criticized. In particular, the calculation of the added value created in the digital sector does not properly reflect the economic effect of digitalization. Alternative auxiliary methods for estimating the contribution of digitalization to GDP growth are considered: the creation of satellite accounts of the digital economy within the SNA; the categorization and calculation of “purely” digital goods. The paper analyzes the methodology of calculating GDP which takes into account consumer surpluses from the use of free digital goods. The advantages of this methodology are outlined, including the consideration of a significant part of the digital sector of the economy in the calculation of GDP, as well as the relative ease of its use. This methodology was tested by drawing on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>потребительский излишек</kwd><kwd>цена отказа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>consumer surplus</kwd><kwd>reservation price</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения плана НИР УФИЦ РАН по государственному заданию Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдрахманова Г. И., Вишневский К. О., Гохберг Л. 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