voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2021-7-107-122voprecotest-3182Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВINDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONФакторы возникновения государственно-частного партнерства: эмпирический анализDeterminants of the public-private partnership’ use: An empirical analysishttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-7428БелевС. Г.BelevS. G.

Белев Сергей Геннадьевич, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований бюджетной политики Института прикладных экономических исследований РАНХиГС, заведующий лаборатории бюджетной политики Института экономической политики им Е.Т. Гайдара

Москва

Sergey G. Belev

Moscow

belev@ranepa.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-5802ВекерлеК. В.VekerleK. V.

Векерле Константин Владимирович, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории исследований бюджетной политики Института прикладных экономических исследований РАНХиГС

Москва

Konstantin V. Vekerle

Moscow

vekerle-kv@ranepa.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-4993СоколовИ. А.SokolovI. A.

Соколов Илья Александрович, кандидат экономических наук, зав. лабораторией исследований бюджетной политики ИПЭИ РАНХиГС

Москва

Ilia A. Sokolov

Moscow

ia-sokolov@ranepa.ruРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ; Институт экономической политики им. Е.Т. ГайдараРоссияRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Gaidar Institute for Economic PolicyRussian FederationРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФРоссияRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationRussian Federation20210907202107107122Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20212021Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3182

При помощи процедуры Хекмана на данных Европейского инвестиционного банка об инвестиционных проектах, реализуемых на принципах государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП), выявлены основные группы факторов, способных повлиять на возникновение и развитие ГЧП. В частности, ГЧП наиболее чувствительно к зрелости развития экономики, а также к имеющимся у государства бюджетным ограничениям, не позволяющим построить все необходимую инфраструктуру предоставления общественных благ за счет бюджета. В то же время не выявлена статистически устойчивая связь между институциональной средой и возникновением ГЧП, что может быть обусловлено качеством выборки — для развивающихся стран значимость факторов институциональной среды, как и макроэкономической стабильности, вероятнее всего, оказалась бы более очевидной.

Using the Heckman procedure with the data of the European Investment Bank on investment projects implemented on the principles of PPP, the paper identifies factors that are significant for the development of PPP. In particular, the use of PPP turned out to be most sensitive to the maturity of economic development, as well as to the state’s budgetary constraints, which do not allow building all the necessary infrastructure for providing public goods at the expense of the budget. At the same time, there has been found no statistically stable relationship between the institutional environment and the implementation of PPP projects, which may be so due to the quality of the sample — for developing countries, the importance of institutional environment factors, as well as macroeconomic stability, would most likely be more obvious.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.