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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-5-107-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ДОМАШНИХ ХОЗЯЙСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF HOUSEHOLDS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндогенная классификация домохозяйств в регионах России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endogenous Household Classification: Russian Regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-0429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нартикоев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nartikoev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нартикоев Алан Ревазович, аспирант факультета экономических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alan R. Nartikoev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alan.nartikoev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-3040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пересецкий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peresetsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пересецкий Анатолий Абрамович, д.э.н., проф.</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly A. Peresetsky</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aperesetsky@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3159">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3159</self-uri><abstract><p>Для изучения социальной структуры в социологии выделяются группы (классы), которые характеризуются некоторой однородностью входящих в них индивидов. Наиболее часто встречается разбиение на три класса: высший, средний и низший. Критерии такого разбиения традиционно субъективны (экзогенны). В данной работе распределение домохозяйств в федеральных округах России моделируется в виде смеси трех логнормальных распределений. Смешивающие доли (вероятности) компонент смеси и параметры среднего трех логнормальных распределений моделируются как функции от индивидуальных характеристик домохозяйств. В результате получается эндогенное (выведенное из модели) разбиение домохозяйств на три кластера (нижний, средний, верхний). Такое разбиение позволяет анализировать различия между федеральными округами и закономерности межгрупповой динамики в 2014—2018 гг. Использованный в работе подход оказался весьма гибким для анализа распределения доходов, динамики этого распределения во времени, а также миграции между относительно однородными кластерами. Модель смеси распределений с эндогенно определяемыми вероятностями позволяет более тонко регистрировать эффекты детерминант неоднородности доходов внутри каждого кластера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to study the structure of society, sociologists usually distinguish several homogeneous social groups, or classes. The most common division consists of three groups: upper, middle and lower classes. Such a partition is traditionally based on a subjective (exogenous) criteria adopted by a particular researcher. In this paper, the distribution of households in Russian federal districts is modeled as a mixture of three lognormal distributions. The mixing proportions (probabilities) of the mixture components and the corresponding distribution parameters are modeled as functions of the individual characteristics of households. The result is an endogenous decomposition of household sample into three clusters (lower, middle, upper). This classification allows analyzing the difference between regions and the patterns of intergroup dynamics in the period 2014—2018. The approach used in this work has demonstrated great flexibility in analyzing the distribution of income, the dynamics of this distribution over time, as well as a migration between relatively homogeneous clusters. The use of mixture density function with endogenously determined probabilities allows for precise detection of the effects of the income heterogeneity determinants within each cluster.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распределение по доходам</kwd><kwd>смесь распределений</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>средний класс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mixture models</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>income distribution</kwd><kwd>middle class</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-310-90064. 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