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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2020-9-61-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дедолларизация и расчеты в национальных валютах: евразийский и латиноамериканский опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dedollarization and settlements in national currencies: Eurasian and Latin American experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-5711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишина</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishina</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишина Виктория Юрьевна, к. э. н., гл. специалист Департамента валютного рынка Московской биржи, с. н. с. ИНП РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria Y. Mishina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Victoria.Mishina@moex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5102-676X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомякова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyakova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хомякова Любовь Игоревна, к. э. н., доцент, начальник Информационно-аналитического отдела Межгосударственного банка, вед. н. с. Института исследований международных экономических отношений Финансового университета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov I. Khomyakova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ljubajob@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская биржа; Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Exchange; Institute of Economic Forecasting, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межгосударственный банк; Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interstate Bank; Financial University under the Government of RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3145">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3145</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предлагаются меры по расширению операций в национальных валютах стран Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) с учетом санкционного давления на Россию, а также резкого ухудшения состояния мировой финансовой системы в условиях разразившейся в 2020 г. пандемии коронавируса. Рассмотрен опыт дедолларизации и развития расчетов в национальных валютах в интеграционных группировках ЕАЭС и АЛБА, предложена комплексная программа продвижения расчетов в национальных валютах стран ЕАЭС. Выделены факторы дедолларизации, проанализирована динамика операций с национальными валютами ЕАЭС на биржевом валютном рынке, дана оценка интегрированного валютного рынка стран ЕАЭС, в том числе с учетом опыта операций с китайским юанем. Определены направления финансовой интеграции и продвижения рубля как региональной валюты ЕАЭС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In light of the sanction pressure on Russia, as well as a sharp deterioration in the global financial system under the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020, it is expedient to increase operations in the national currencies of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The purpose of the study is to consider the Eurasian and the Latin American experience of dedollarization and the advancement of settlements in national currencies and to propose measures for creating a comprehensive program to promote settlements in the national currencies of the EAEU countries. The article analyzes the dynamics of operations in these currencies on the FX market of the Russian Federation, estimates the integrated FX market of the EAEU countries, including the experience of developing operations with the Chinese yuan. The authors have identified the prospects of the Russian ruble as a regional currency of the EAEU.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>российский рубль</kwd><kwd>национальные валюты</kwd><kwd>Московская биржа</kwd><kwd>Евразийский экономический союз</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>интегрированный валютный рынок ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>латиноамериканская расчетная система SUCRE</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>settlements</kwd><kwd>Russian ruble</kwd><kwd>national currencies</kwd><kwd>Moscow Exchange</kwd><kwd>Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)</kwd><kwd>EAEU integrated FX market</kwd><kwd>Latin American payment system SUCRE</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов С. М. (2015). Российский рубль на мировой валютной арене // Деньги и кредит. № 5. С. 34—36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisov S. M. (2015). 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