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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-6-47-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование воздействия монетарных шоков на инфляцию с помощью высокочастотного подхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effects of monetary shocks on inflation: High-frequency approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2140-3875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банникова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bannikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Банникова Виктория Алексеевна, эксперт Центра исследований международной экономики Института международных исследований (ИМИ) МГИМО, магистрант МГУ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yan.nika.dex@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-3617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пестова Анна Андреевна, к. э. н., с. н. с. Центра исследований международной экономики ИМИ МГИМО, PhD-кандидат CERGE-EI, Карлов университет</p><p>Москва</p><p>Прага</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p><p>Prague</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapestova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России; Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России; CERGE-EI, Карлов университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University; CERGE-EI, Charles University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3142">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3142</self-uri><abstract><p>Стандартные идентификации монетарных шоков нередко уступают высокочастотному подходу в устойчивости к эмпирическим «загадкам». Однако необходимые для него поминутные данные не всегда доступны в силу недостаточной ликвидности процентных фьючерсов в странах с развивающимися рынками. В статье предлагается новая внешняя инструментальная переменная для идентификации шоков процентной политики на основе данных фьючерс- и спот-курсов валютной пары доллар—рубль. Проведен анализ эффектов монетарных шоков на периоде управления процентными ставками 2010—2019 гг. В отличие от предыдущих работ, для периода перед кризисом 2014 г. не обнаружена ценовая загадка или другие контринтуитивные с точки зрения знака импульсные функции откликов в ответ на ужесточение ДКП. Однако сдерживающее воздействие процентной политики на инфляцию для периода повышения процентных ставок, включающего кризис 2014—2015 гг., не выявлено, что связано с особенностями расчета инструмента. В случае исключения из анализа кризисного периода конца 2014 г. полученные оценки эффектов монетарных шоков соответствуют теоретическим представлениям и опыту зарубежных работ: наблюдается сдерживающее воздействие на цены и экономическую активность, снижаются фондовые индексы, объем банковского кредитования и торгового баланса, укрепляется курс рубля и растут кредитные спреды. Проверка устойчивости оценок к наличию возможной немонетарной информации в инструментах выявила их робастность к пересмотру ожиданий относительно основных макроэкономических переменных (ключевой ставки, инфляции, выпуска).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Commonly used in monetary VARs identification schemes yield to a highfrequency approach as they tend to raise different empirical puzzles reported in the literature. However, financial markets in some open economies are not sufficiently liquid to provide minute bars data on interest rate financial instruments. This paper fills this gap employing a new series of high-frequency monetary policy surprises with USD/RUB currency futures and spot instruments. We find that a monetary tightening is contractionary without price puzzle and other paradoxes about financial variables. This result is robust for the period 2010—2019 apart from the crisis of 2014—2015 when the free floated ruble was devalued due to the sharp decline in oil prices. We also decompose surprises on monetary policy shocks — changes in the expected interest rate, and an information component — the information simultaneously conveyed by the central bank like an assessment of the economic outlook. We find that the former one significantly affects monetary policy surprises that does not confirm a hypothesis about substantial impact of non-monetary news on the external instrument.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>открытая экономика</kwd><kwd>VAR</kwd><kwd>рыночные ожидания</kwd><kwd>внешние инструменты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>open economies</kwd><kwd>VARs</kwd><kwd>market-based expectations</kwd><kwd>external instruments</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке МГИМО в рамках проекта № 1921-01-08.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борзых О. А. (2016). Канал банковского кредитования в России: оценка с помощьюTVP-FAVAR модели // Прикладная эконометрика. Т. 43. 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