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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-4-5-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Постшоковый рост российской экономики: опыт кризисов 1998 и 2008—2009 гг. и взгляд в будущее</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recovery experiences of the Russian economy: The patterns of the post-shock growth after 1998 and 2008 and future prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-5894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскобойников</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskoboynikov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воскобойников Илья Борисович, Ph. D., вед. н. с., директор Центра исследований производительности, доцент факультета экономических наук </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivoskoboynikov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8324-0795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Эдуард Филаретович, д. э. н., ординарный профессор, гл. н. с. Института «Центр развития», вед. н. с. Центра исследований производительности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EFBaranov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7043-577X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобылёва</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobyleva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобылева Ксения Владимировна, стажер-исследователь Центра исследований производительности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KBobyleva@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-2110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капелюшников</surname><given-names>Ростислав Исаакович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapeliushnikov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капелюшников Ростислав Исаакович, чл.-корр. РАН, д. э. н., гл. н. с., замдиректора Центра трудовых исследований </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rostis@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9853-1891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пионтковский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piontkovski</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пионтковский Дмитрий Игоревич, д. ф.-м. н., проф. факультета экономических наук </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DPiontkovski@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-5041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роскин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roskin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роскин Александр Алексеевич, главный эксперт Института «Центр развития»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Roskin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2869-437X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толоконников</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolokonnikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толоконников Антон Евгеньевич, стажер-исследователь Центра исследований производительности</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AETolokonnikov@edu.hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics;  Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3123">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3123</self-uri><abstract><p>Мировая экономика переживает спад из-за пандемии коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. ВВП России в 2020 г. упал на 3,1% по отношению к уровню 2019 г., так что спад оказался более умеренным, чем в 1998 (–5,3%) и 2009 гг. (–7,8%). В ближайшие годы российской экономике предстоят восстановление и выход на новую траекторию долгосрочного роста. За счет каких источников и в каких отраслях это может происходить? В настоящей работе на основе опыта предшествующих кризисов с использованием отраслевых счетов экономического роста и данных Russia KLEMS рассмотрены возможные источники восстановления российской экономики после кризиса 2020 г. По аналогии с восстановлением после кризиса 2008—2009 гг. это, вероятно, будет связано с повышением спроса на сырье на мировых рынках и с реакцией расширенного добывающего комплекса (РДК). Стагнация после кризиса 2008—2009 гг. была обусловлена снижением эффективности производства, особенно в РДК, а также прекращением технологического сближения. Меры по стимулированию роста должны включать поиск путей повышения эффективности РДК, адаптацию передовых технологий, а также сохранение в условиях кризиса существующих каналов адаптации, например успешных экспорто-ориентированных производств, интегрированных в глобальные цепочки создания добавленной стоимости. Для обеспечения устойчивости роста в долгосрочном периоде необходима диверсификация экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The global economy is in recession due to the pandemic of the coronavirus infection COVID-19. Russia’s GDP in 2020 fell by 3.1% in relation to the level of 2019, so that the decline was more moderate than in 1998 (–5.3%) and 2009 (–7.8%). In the coming years, the Russian economy will have to recover and enter a new long-term growth path. At what expense and in which industries will this happen? Based on the experience of previous crises and using industry accounts of economic growth and Russia KLEMS data, we have examined possible sources of recovery of the Russian economy after the crisis of 2020. By analogy with the recovery after 2008—2009, it is likely to be associated with increased demand for raw materials on world markets and the reaction of the Russian oil and gas complex. Stagnation after 2008—2009 is due to a decrease in production efficiency, especially in the expanded mining complex (EMC), as well as the cessation of technological catching-up. Growth stimulation measures should include increasing the efficiency of the EMC, providing the adaptation of advanced technologies, and preserving existing adaptation channels in times of crisis — for example, successful export-oriented industries integrated into global value chains. In the long run sustainable growth assumes diversification of the economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Russia KLEMS</kwd><kwd>счета экономического роста</kwd><kwd>экономический кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia KLEMS</kwd><kwd>economic growth accounts</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессонов В. А. (2004). О динамике совокупной факторной производительности в российской переходной экономике // Экономический журнал ВШЭ. Т. 8, № 4. С. 542—587.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessonov V. A. (2004). On the dynamics of total factor productivity in the Russian transitional economy. HSE Economic Journal, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 542—587. 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