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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-2-85-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3095</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К. Менгер и Дж. М. Кейнс о неопределенности и спросе на деньги: неожиданные параллели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Menger and Keynes: On the demand for money and uncertainty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-6447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavaliou</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Александр Васильевич, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры менеджмента</p><p>Минск</p><p>SPIN-код автора:<ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">3829-8946</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliaksandr V. Kavaliou </p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kavaliou.aliaksandr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3095">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3095</self-uri><abstract><p>Сравниваются теории спроса на деньги К. Менгера и Дж. М. Кейнса. Вопреки устоявшемуся в истории экономической мысли мнению о приоритете Кейнса в разработке в рамках теории предпочтения ликвидности системы мотивов спроса на деньги, на основе анализа малоизвестных работ Менгера 1880—1890-х годов показано, что он выделял те же элементы, рассматривал мотивы спроса для сделок, спроса из предосторожности и спекулятивного мотива. У обоих авторов ключевым фактором мотива предосторожности выступает одинаково понимаемая неопределенность будущего, и именно этот фактор обусловливает ограниченность воздействия на хозяйственные процессы увеличения предложения денег, поскольку экономические агенты начинают предпочитать деньги как актив длительного пользования в ущерб вложениям в производственные активы. Применение в анализе текущей макроэкономической ситуации сходного наследия столь разных авторов открывает дополнительные перспективы формирования оснований экономической политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to compare the theories of demand for money by C. Menger and J. M. Keynes. The history of economic thought states Keynes’s priority in developing a system of motives for demand for money within the framework of his theory of liquidity preference. Despite the prevailing opinion, in this article it is shown that Menger distinguished the same elements. The basic method is content analysis of Menger’s little-known works of the 1880—1890s, in which he examined the motives of demand for money for transactions, precautionary motive, and the initial outline of a speculative motive. It is important that for both authors the key factor of the precautionary motive is the equally understood uncertainty of the future, and it is this factor that determines the limited impact of increasing the supply of money on economic processes, since economic agents begin to prefer money as a durable asset compared to the investments in productive assets. In the analysis of the current macroeconomic situation, the legacy of such different authors opens up additional prospects for the formation of rethinking economic policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>К. Менгер</kwd><kwd>Дж. М. Кейнс</kwd><kwd>спрос на деньги</kwd><kwd>мотив предосторожности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>C. Menger</kwd><kwd>J. M. 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