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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-11-108-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3086</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЮДЖЕТНО-НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FISCAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цели и формы предоставления бюджетных ресурсов регионам из федерального центра на безвозмездной основе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Goals and forms of granting budgetary resources to the regions from the federal center on a gratuitous basis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-2103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печенская-Полищук</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechenskaya-Polishchuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печенская-Полищук Мария Александровна, кандидат экономических наук, заведующий лабораторией исследования проблем развития общественных финансов, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>SPIN-код: 9365-2320</p><p>Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Pechenskaya-Polishchuk</p><p>Vologda</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marileen@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda Research Center, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3086">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3086</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы теория, методология и практика предоставления регионам ресурсов из федерального бюджета на безвозмездной основе с точки зрения развития их бюджетного потенциала. Выявлены четыре методологических подхода (делегирование, сглаживание, точечное управление и стимулирование) к предоставлению межбюджетных трансфертов, их особенности, специфика практической реализации, проблемы и эффекты от использования в России. Проанализированы ключевые показатели динамики предоставления межбюджетных трансфертов российским регионам, показаны результаты межрегионального бюджетного выравнивания. Разработана матрица типологии межбюджетных трансфертов по ключевым критериям их предоставления и сценариям развития бюджетного потенциала. Сделан вывод, что в целях экономического развития территорий приоритетным подходом должно стать стимулирование роста их бюджетного потенциала. Предложен ряд мер по повышению эффективности предоставления бюджетных ресурсов на безвозмездной основе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the theory, methodology and practice of providing the regions with resources from the federal budget on a gratuitous basis from the point of view of the development of their budgetary potential. The article identifies four methodological approaches (delegation, smoothing, point management and incentives) to the goal of providing interbudgetary transfers, their features, practical implementation, problems and effects from their use in Russia. The key indicators of the dynamics of the provision of interbudgetary transfers to Russian regions are investigated, the results of interregional budgetary equalization are shown. A matrix has been developed for the typology of interbudgetary transfers according to the key criteria for their provision and scenarios for the development of budgetary potential. It is concluded that in terms of economic development of territories, stimulation of the growth of budgetary potential is considered as a priority approach. A number of measures are proposed to improve the efficiency of the provision of budgetary resources on a gratuitous basis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>межбюджетные трансферты</kwd><kwd>бюджет</kwd><kwd>безвозмездные поступления</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interbudgetary transfers</kwd><kwd>budget</kwd><kwd>gratuitous receipts</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>region</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта Президента РФ №МК-2003.2020.6</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арлашкин И. Ю., Ганган А. С., Дерюгин А. 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