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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-4-116-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-3085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Почему кредитоспособные субъекты Российской Федерации не используют возможности заемного финансирования?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Why do creditworthy regions of the Russian Federation underutilize borrowing opportunities?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-2232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадочников</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadochnikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадочников Денис Валентинович (dkadochnikov@yahoo.com), к. э. н., доценткафедры проблем междисциплинарного синтеза в области социальных и гуманитарных наук ; старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkadochnikov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет;&#13;
Международный центр социально-экономических исследований "Леонтьевский центр"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University; International Centre for Social and Economic Research - Leontief Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3085">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3085</self-uri><abstract><p>В российском бюджетном законодательстве установлены достаточно жесткие ограничения на осуществление субъектами Федерации заимствований и наращивание государственного долга. Вместе с тем даже имеющийся потенциал привлечения заемных ресурсов, которые могли бы существенно расширить возможности для инвестиций, направленных на стимулирование экономического развития, регионы используют не в полной мере. Особенно парадоксально выглядит явное неиспользование всех возможностей привлечения долга наиболее кредитоспособными субъектами РФ. На основе анализа динамики государственного долга, практики бюджетного планирования и осуществления заимствований в группе наиболее кредитоспособных субъектов Федерации в 2010—2019 гг. в статье рассматриваются проблемные аспекты существующих подходов к регулированию заимствований и долга, а также возможные направления их совершенствования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Russian budget legislation imposes fairly strict restrictions on Federal subjects’ borrowing and increasing public debt. At the same time, even the existing potential for attracting borrowed resources, which could significantly expand the opportunities for implementing investment expenditures aimed at stimulating economic development, is used only to a small extent by the regions. Meanwhile, in international practice, borrowed funds are an important source of financing budget investments. It is particularly paradoxical that the most creditworthy regions of the Russian Federation are clearly underutilizing their ability to attract debt. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of public debt, the practice of budget planning and borrowing of a group of the most creditworthy subjects of the Federation in 2010-2019, the article considers the problematic aspects of existing approaches to the regulation of borrowing and debt, as well as possible ways to improve them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственный долг</kwd><kwd>заимствования</kwd><kwd>регионы России</kwd><kwd>бюджетный дефицит</kwd><kwd>капитальные расходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public debt</kwd><kwd>borrowing</kwd><kwd>Russian regions</kwd><kwd>budget deficit</kwd><kwd>capital expenditures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буклемишев О. В., Михайлов Д. Л., Соловьев В. В., Фетисов И. Г. (2018). 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