voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2017-5-89-115voprecotest-305Research ArticleТЕОРИЯ ИГР И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ НАУКАGAME THEORY AND ECONOMICSТеория игр в экономической науке и не толькоGame theory in economics and beyondСамуэльсонЛ.SamuelsonL.

проф. экономики Йельского университета (Нью-Хейвен, США)

larry.samuelson@yale.eduЙельский университетСоединённые Штаты АмерикиYale UniversityUnited States2017200520170589115Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20172017Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/305

В статье рассматривается история превращения теории игр в стандартный инструмент экономической науки и утверждается, что первоначальный ажиотаж вокруг теории игр исчез не потому, что этот предмет сдал свой исходный «плацдарм», а потому, что его влияние распространилось на всю экономическую науку. Дано описание развития теории игр, особое внимание обращается на ее интеграцию в экономическую теорию, в ходе которой изменилась как практика экономической науки, так и природа теории игр. Рассмотрены некоторые проблемы современной теории игр - работа со множественными равновесиями, необходимость сделать теорию игр полезной для приложений и лучше интегрировать некооперативную и кооперативную теории игр. Представлены текущее состояние и перспективы этой дисциплины.

This essay examines game theory’s transformation to becoming the major tool in economics, arguing that the initial excitement surrounding game theory has dissipated not because game theory has retreated from its initial bridgehead, but because it has extended its reach throughout economics. Next, it discusses some key challenges for game theory, including the continuing problem of dealing with multiple equilibria, the need to make game theory useful in applications, and the need to better integrate noncooperative and cooperative game theory. Finally it considers the current status and future prospects of game theory.

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