voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2021-1-120-142voprecotest-3039Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАREGIONAL ECONOMYНациональная неоднородность в регионах России: оценка, изменение, влияние на экономическое развитиеNational heterogeneity in the Russian regions: Assessment, change, impact on economic developmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-7079БуфетоваА. Н.BufetovaA. N.

Буфетова Анна Николаевна, к. э. н., с. н. с. отдела территориальных систем ИЭОПП СО РАН;

доцент НГУ

Новосибирск

Anna N. Bufetova

Novosibirsk

bufetova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-852XКоломакЕ. А.KolomakE. A.

Коломак Евгения Анатольевна, д. э. н., завотделом территориальных систем ИЭОПП СО РАН;

проф. НГУ

Новосибирск

Evgeniya A. Kolomak

Novosibirsk

ekolomak@academ.orgИнститут экономики и организации промышленного производства Сибирского отделения РАН; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университетРоссияInstitute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk National Research State UniversityRussian Federation20211101202101120142Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20212021Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3039

В работе приводятся количественные оценки национальной неоднородности в регионах России, используются индексы фракционализации и поляризации с учетом лингвистической дистанции между группами. Показано, что национальная неоднородность за период между последними переписями населения в России в целом не увеличилась, но в регионах наблюдалась разнонаправленная и активная динамика. Культурная дистанция между этническими группами увеличивалась. Регрессионный анализ связи национальной неоднородности с выпуском продукции, бюджетными расходами и уровнем преступности показал более значимую положительную зависимость от индекса фракционализации по сравнению с отрицательной корреляцией с индексом поляризации. В условиях относительно стабильной институциональной среды в стране национальная неоднородность усиливала положительные эффекты, при этом потенциал негативных эффектов, заложенных в поляризованном обществе, не развивался.

The paper provides quantitative estimates of national heterogeneity in the Russian regions, using indices of fractionalization and polarization, taking into account the linguistic distance between groups. The results showed that national heterogeneity in the period between the last population censuses in Russia as a whole did not increase, but there was a different and active dynamics in the regions. The content of the national structure in the country changed in the direction of bigger cultural distances between ethnic groups. Regression analysis of the relationship between national heterogeneity and output, budget expenditures, and crime rates showed more significant positive dependencies on the fractionalization index compared to negative correlations with the polarization index. In the situation of a relatively stable institutional environment in the country, national heterogeneity showed more active positive effects, while the potential for negative effects inherent in a polarized society did not find a sufficient basis to be realized.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.