voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2017-5-29-44voprecotest-302Research ArticleПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКАINDUSTRIAL POLICY: THEORY AND PRACTICEНуждается ли промышленная политика в теоретических оправданиях?Does industrial policy need theoretical justifications?ТамбовцевВ. Л.TambovtsevV.

д.  э.  н., проф., главный научный сотрудник экономического факультета МГУ имени М.  В.  Ломоносова (Москва)

vitalytambovtsev@gmail.comМГУ имени М. В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation201720052017052944Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20172017Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/302

На основе анализа дискуссий по поводу определений и обоснований промышленной политики в статье предлагается ее новая трактовка как совокупности намерений правительства сделать национальную экономику хорошей и средств осуществления этих намерений. Анализируются возможные значения понятия «хорошая экономика», особенности когнитивных процессов, которые могут определять, какую экономику считать таковой. Обобщены результаты позитивных исследований, выявивших некоторые структурные параметры экономики, наличие которых повышает ее устойчивость и конкурентоспособность. Показано, что достижение этих параметров не всегда соответствует политическим целям правительств.

Basing on the analysis of discussions around industrial policy definitions and justifications, the paper suggests a new conception of industrial policy: it is an assemblage of government’s intentions to make up good economy and tools to effectuate the intentions. The variety of the meanings of the term “good economy” and cognitive patterns that can influence the understanding adopted by government are analyzed. The results of recent positive researches which revealed some economies’ structural features that promote economic resilience and competitiveness are summarized. It is shown that the achievement of these structural features can contradict some governments’ political goals.

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