voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2022-5-99-120voprecotest-3007Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА ИННОВАЦИЙ И ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ПРОГРЕССАECONOMICS OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGEКонцепция технологической инновационной системы: основные положения и возможностиThe concept of technological innovation system: The basic principles and opportunitieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-4776НевзороваТ. А.NevzorovaT. A.

Невзорова Татьяна Анатольевна, с. н. с. научно-исследовательской лаборатории по проблемам университетского развития

Екатеринбург

Tatiana A. Nevzorova

Yekaterinburg

tanyanevzorova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-5625КучеровВ. Г.KutcherovV. G.

Кучеров Владимир Георгиевич, проф. кафедры физики

Москва

Vladimir G. Kutcherov

Moscow

vladimir.kutcherov@indek.kth.seУральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. ЕльцинаРоссияUral Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. YeltsinRussian FederationРоссийский государственный университет нефти и газа (научно-исследовательский университет) имени И. М. ГубкинаРоссияNational University of Oil and Gas “Gubkin University”Russian Federation2022150520220599120Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20222022Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/3007

Концепция технологической инновационной системы (ТИС) — это сис­темный подход к анализу развития, распространения и использования новых технологий. Данная концепция широко применяется при изучении технологи­ческих инноваций в развитых странах. В России она пока не получила широко­го распространения. В статье детально описываются основные концептуальные положения ТИС, показаны ее принципиальные особенности. Сделан вывод о том, что, несмотря на недостатки, ТИС позволяет провести всесторонний анализ развития технологий в рамках существующих социально-экономических, политических и организационных факторов и способствует пониманию механизма возникновения и динамики новых технологий и индустрий.

The need to formulate a new approach to a more effective analysis of the development of technological innovations has led to the creation of a number of concepts. One of them is the concept of technological innovation system (TIS). TIS is a systematic approach for understanding the development, diffusion and use of new technologies. The concept is widely used in the study of technological innovation in developed countries, becoming increasingly popular in developing countries. In Russia, this concept did not receive such wide development as abroad. This paper presents a detailed description of the basic conceptual milestones of TIS, shows the fundamental differences of this concept from other innovative concepts, its advantages and disadvantages. Based on the results of the analysis, it has been concluded that, despite the existing shortcomings, TIS provides a comprehensive analysis of the development of technologies within the framework of existing socio-political, economic and organizational factors. TIS promotes understanding of the mechanism of emergence and growth of new technologies and industries, focusing on the analysis of barriers and driving forces of this process. The results of TIS analysis are traditionally used as a basis for developing policy recommendations.

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