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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2017-4-140-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об одной юбилейной дате в истории китайских реформ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On one event in the history of reforms in China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., директор Института анализа предприятий и рынков Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayakovlev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Industrial and Market Studies, National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется противостояние разных групп в высшей элите КНР по вопросу о продолжении реформ после событий на площади Тяньаньмэнь в 1989 г. и распада СССР в 1991 г. Подробно рассматриваются поездка Дэн Сяопина по южным провинциям КНР в начале 1992 г. и ее роль в изменении баланса сил в элитах в преддверии XIV съезда КПК, который принял решения о запуске нового этапа рыночных реформ. Показана специфика реформ в КНР, когда движение к рынку сочеталось с созданием источников ренты для основных групп в элите.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes confrontation concerning continuation of market reforms between main groups in Chinese elite after Tiananmen in 1989 and collapse of USSR in 1991. It considers in details the ‘southern tour’ of Deng Xiaoping in early 1992 and its impact on the balance of interests in Chinese elites before the 14th party congress. The paper shows also the specifics of Chinese reforms which combine market development with creation of rents for main elite groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Дэн Сяопин</kwd><kwd>рыночные реформы</kwd><kwd>элита</kwd><kwd>рента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Deng Xiaoping</kwd><kwd>market reforms</kwd><kwd>elites</kwd><kwd>rent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Братющенко Ю. В. (2007). НЭП: Государство, частник, кооперация // Вопросы истории. № 2. С. 3-15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bratyushchenko Yu. V. (2007). NEP: State, private owner, cooperation. Voprosy Istorii, No. 2, pp. 3—15. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов С. В. (1996). 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