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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2020-6-121-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2977</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ НАД КНИГОЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REFLECTIONS ON THE BOOK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деньги — это творение государства или рынка? (О «современной денежной теории», изложенной в учебнике У. Митчелла, Л. Р. Рея и М. Уоттса «Макроэкономика»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is money the creation of the state or the market? (On the “modern monetary theory” as described in the textbook by W. Mitchell, L. R. Wray and M. Watts “Macroeconomics”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-8515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюшин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryushin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрюшин Сергей Анатольевич, д. э. н., проф., гл. н. с. Института экономики РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Andryushin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandr956@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2977">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2977</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2019 г. в Лондоне издан учебник «Macroeconomics», на страницах которого авторы представляют идеи новой монетарной доктрины — «современной денежной теории» (Modern Monetary Theory, MMT) — неортодоксальной концепции, основанной на постулатах посткейнсианства, нового институционализма и теории марксизма (Mitchell et al., 2019). Отношение к этой научной концепции в научном сообществе неоднозначное. Некоторые ученые активно поддерживают данную доктрину, напрямую связанную с государственным монетарным и фискальным стимулированием полной занятости, обслуживания государственного долга и экономического роста. Большинство, напротив, выступают с резкой критикой ММТ, утверждая, что под новой теорией скрывается левый популизм, рассчитанный на временный и краткосрочный эффект. В статье рассматриваются истоки и основные положения ММТ, ее дискуссия с мейнстримом, критика базовых постулатов ММТ, а также дается оценка возможных перспектив ее развития в среднесрочной перспективе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2019, a textbook “Macroeconomics” was published in London, on the pages of which the authors presented a new monetary doctrine — Modern Monetary Theory, MMT, — an unorthodox concept based on the postulates of Post-Keynesianism, New Institutionalism, and the theory of Marxism. The attitude to this scientific concept in the scientific community is ambiguous. A smaller part of scientists actively support this doctrine, which is directly related to state monetary and fiscal stimulation of full employment, public debt servicing and economic growth. Others, the majority of economists, on the contrary, strongly criticize MMT, arguing that the new theory hides simple left-wing populism, designed for a temporary and short-term effect. This article considers the origins and the main provisions of MMT, its discussions with the mainstream, criticism of the basic tenets of MMT, and also assesses possible prospects for the development of MMT in the medium term.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственный долг</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>макроэкономика</kwd><kwd>налогово-бюджетная политика</kwd><kwd>современная денежная теория</kwd><kwd>суверенные деньги</kwd><kwd>частные деньги</kwd><kwd>центральный банк</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public debt</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>macroeconomics</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>modern monetary theory</kwd><kwd>sovereign money</kwd><kwd>private money</kwd><kwd>central bank</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрюшин С. А. (2019). Денежно-кредитные системы: от истоков до криптовалюты. 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