<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2017-4-61-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование реального курса рубля в условиях изменения режима денежно-кредитной политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling the real ruble exchange rate under monetary policyregime change</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полбин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polbin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., завлабораторией макроэкономического моделирования Института экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара; завлабораторией математического моделирования экономических процессов РАНХиГС (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apolbin@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара; Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/294">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/294</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе предлагается векторная модель коррекции ошибок для реального обменного курса рубля и реальных цен на нефть, учитывающая изменение режима денежно-кредитной политики Банка России в ноябре 2014 г. Показано, что кардинально изменилась скорость приспособления реального обменного курса к долгосрочному равновесию. Если до ноября 2014 г. для корректировки 50-процентного разрыва реального обменного курса рубля в связи с изменением цен на нефть в среднем требовался примерно год, то c ноября 2014 г. реальный обменный курс приспосабливался к изменению внешних условий практически мгновенно. Оценка долгосрочной эластичности обменного курса по ценам на нефть составила 0,33.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper estimates vector error correction model (VECM) for the real ruble exchange rate and real oil prices. The VECM model takes into account the structural break in short-term parameters due to the Bank of Russia monetary policy regime change in November 2014. Estimates show that the real exchange rate response to oil price shocks has dramatically changed. Before November2014 it took approximately one year to correct 50% of the real exchange rate gap due to oil prices permanent change. From November 2014 the real exchange rate adapts to oil price shocks almost instantly. The estimate of long-run elasticity of the real exchange rate on real oil prices is 0.33.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реальный обменный курс рубля</kwd><kwd>цены на нефть</kwd><kwd>денежно- кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>векторная модель коррекции ошибок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>real ruble exchange rate</kwd><kwd>oil prices</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>vector error correction model</kwd><kwd>VAR</kwd><kwd>VECM</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессонов В. А. (2000). О трансформационных структурных сдвигах российского промышленного производства // Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики. Т. 4, № 2. C. 184-219</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessonov V. A. (2000). On transitional structural changes in the Russian industrial production. Ekonomicheskiy Zhurnal Vysshey Shkoly Ekonomiki, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 184—219. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бланк А., Гурвич Е., Улюкаев А. (2006). Обменный курс и конкурентоспособность отраслей российской экономики // Вопросы экономики. № 6. С. 4-24</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blank A., Gurvich E., Ulyukaev A. (2006). The exchange rate and the competitiveness of the Russian economy sectors. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 6, pp. 4—24. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Божечкова А., Трунин П. (2015). Оценка фундаментально обоснованного реального курса рубля // Экономическое развитие России. Т. 22, № 2. С. 16-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozhechkova A., Trunin P. (2015). Estimation of fundamental real ruble exchange rate. Ekonomicheskoe Razvitie Rossii, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 16—19. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бродский Б. Е. (2006). О влиянии реального обменного курса рубля на российскую экономику // Прикладная эконометрика. № 4. С. 90-104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brodsky B. E. (2006). The influence of the ruble real exchange rate on the Russian economy. Prikladnaya Ekonometrika, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 90—104. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вдовиченко А., Дынникова О., Субботин В. (2003). О влиянии реального обменного курса на различные сектора российской экономики. М.: Экономическая экспертная группа</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vdovichenko A., Dynnikova O., Subbotin V. (2003). On the influence of the real exchange rate on various sectors of the Russian economy. Moscow: Economic Expert Group. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурвич Е., Соколов В., Улюкаев А. (2008). Оценка вклада эффекта Балассы-Самуэльсона в динамику реального обменного курса рубля // Вопросы экономики. № 7. С. 12-30</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurvich E., Sokolov V., Ulyukaev A. (2008). The impact of the Balassa—Samuelson effect on the real exchange rate: The assessment. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 7, pp. 12—30. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробышевский С., Полбин А. (2016). О роли плавающего курса рубля в стабилизации деловой активности при внешнеэкономических шоках // Проблемы теории и практики управления. № 6. С. 66-71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobyshevskiy S., Polbin A. (2016). On the role of the floating exchange rate of the ruble in stabilizing business activity under foreign trade shocks. Problemy Teorii i Praktiki Upravleniya, No. 6, pp. 66—71. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубарев А. В., Трунин П. В. (2014). Влияние реального обменного курса рубля на экономическую активность в России // Проблемы прогнозирования. № 2. С. 92-102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubarev A. V., Trunin P. V. (2014). The impact of the real exchange rate on economic activity in Russia. Problemy Prognozirovaniya, No. 2, pp. 92—102. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Идрисов Г., Казакова М., Полбин А. (2014). Теоретическая интерпретация влияния нефтяных цен на экономический рост в современной России // Экономическая политика. № 5. С. 150-171</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Idrisov G., Kazakova M., Polbin A. (2014). Oil prices impact on economic growth in contemporary Russia: A theoretical interpretation. Ekonomicheskaya Politika, No. 5, pp. 150—171. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова С. С. (2006). Равновесный курс доллара СШАкрублю // Прикладная эконометрика. № 4. С. 3-17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova S. S. (2006). The equilibrium of USD/ RUB exchange rate. Prikladnaya Ekonometrika, No. 4, pp. 3—17. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казакова М. В., Синельников-Мурылев С. Г. (2009). Конъюнктура мирового рынка энергоносителей и темпы экономического роста в России // Экономическая политика. № 5. С. 118-135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakova M. V., Sinelnikov-Murylev S. G. (2009). Economic situation on the world energy carriers market and rates of economic growth in Russia. Ekonomicheskaya Politika, No. 5, pp. 118—135. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конторович В. К. (2001). Взаимосвязь реального курса рубля и динамики промышленного производства в России // Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики. Т. 5, № 3. С. 363-374</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kontorovich V. K. (2001). Relationship between the real exchange rate and the dynamics of industrial production in Russia. Ekonomicheskiy Zhurnal Vysshey Shkoly Ekonomiki, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 363—374. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудрин А. (2006). Реальный эффективный курс рубля: проблемы роста // Вопросы экономики. № 10. С. 4-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudrin A. (2006). The real effective exchange rate: The problem of growth. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 10, pp. 4—18. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полтерович В. М., Попов В. В. (2016). Валютный курс, инфляция и промышленная политика // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 1. С. 107-129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polterovich V. M., Popov V. V. (2016). Exchange rate, inflation and industrial policy. Zhurnal Novoy Ekonomicheskoy Assotsiatsii, No. 1, pp. 107—129. (In ¬Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полбин А. В., Скроботов А. А. (2016). Тестирование наличия изломов в тренде структурной компоненты ВВП РФ // Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики. Т. 20, № 4. С. 588-623</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polbin A. V., Skrobotov A. A. (2016). Testing for structural breaks in the long-run growth rate of the Russian economy. Ekonomicheskiy Zhurnal Vysshey Shkoly Ekonomiki, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 588—623. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синельников-Мурылев С., Дробышевский С., Казакова М. (2014). Декомпозиция темпов роста ВВП России в 1999-2014 годах // Экономическая политика. № 5. С. 7-37</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinelnikov-Murylev S., Drobyshevskiy S., Kazakova M. (2014). Decomposition of Russian GDP growth rates in 1999—2014. Ekonomicheskaya Politika, No. 5, pp. 7—37. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сосунов К. А., Ушаков Н. Ю. (2009). Определение реального курса рубля и оценка политики долгосрочного таргетирования реального курса валюты // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 3-4. С. 97-122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosunov K.  A., Ushakov N. Yu. (2009). Determination of the real exchange rate of the ruble and assessment of long run policy of real exchange rate targeting. Zhurnal Novoy Ekonomicheskoy Assotsiatsii, No. 3—4. pp. 97—122. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сосунов К. А., Шумилов А. В. (2005). Оценивание равновесного реального обменного курса российского рубля // Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики. Т. 9, № 2. С. 216-229</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosunov K. A., Shumilov A. V. (2005). Estimation of the equilibrium real exchange rate of the Russian ruble. Ekonomicheskiy Zhurnal Vysshey Shkoly Ekonomiki, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 216—229. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трунин П., Князев Д., Кудюкина Е. (2010). Анализ факторов динамики обменного курса рубля // Научные труды Института Гайдара. № 144Р</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trunin P., Knyazev D., Kudyukina E. (2010). Analysis of the factors of the dynamics of the ruble exchange rate. Gaidar Institute Research Papers, No. 144Р. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alquist R., Kilian L., Vigfusson R. J. (2013). Forecasting the price of oil. In: G. Elliott, A. Timmermann (eds.). Handbook of Economic Forecasting. Amsterdam: North- Holland, Vol. 2, pp. 427-507.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alquist R., Kilian L., Vigfusson R. J. (2013). Forecasting the price of oil. In: G. Elliott, A. Timmermann (eds.). Handbook of Economic Forecasting. Amsterdam: North- Holland, Vol. 2, pp. 427-507.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balassa B. (1964). The purchasing-power parity doctrine: A reappraisal. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 72, No. 6, pp. 584-596.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balassa B. (1964). The purchasing-power parity doctrine: A reappraisal. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 72, No. 6, pp. 584-596.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchard O., Kremer M. (1997). Disorganization. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 112, No. 4, pp. 1091-1126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchard O., Kremer M. (1997). Disorganization. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 112, No. 4, pp. 1091-1126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bleaney M., Tian M. (2014). Net foreign assets and real exchange rates revisited. Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 1145-1158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bleaney M., Tian M. (2014). Net foreign assets and real exchange rates revisited. Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 1145-1158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruno M. (1976). The two-sector open economy and the real exchange rate. American Economic Review, Vol. 66, No. 4. pp. 566-577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruno M. (1976). The two-sector open economy and the real exchange rate. American Economic Review, Vol. 66, No. 4. pp. 566-577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cashin P., Céspedes L. F., Sahay R. (2004). Commodity currencies and the real exchange rate. Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 75, No. 1, pp. 239-268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cashin P., Céspedes L. F., Sahay R. (2004). Commodity currencies and the real exchange rate. Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 75, No. 1, pp. 239-268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y., Rogoff K. (2003). Commodity currencies. Journal of International Economics, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 133-160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y., Rogoff K. (2003). Commodity currencies. Journal of International Economics, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 133-160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Gregorio J., Giovannini A., Krueger T. H. (1994). The behavior of nontradable-goods prices in Europe: Evidence and interpretation. Review of International Economics, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 284-305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Gregorio J., Giovannini A., Krueger T. H. (1994). The behavior of nontradable-goods prices in Europe: Evidence and interpretation. Review of International Economics, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 284-305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Gregorio J., Wolf H. C. (1994). Terms of trade, productivity, and the real exchange rate. NBER Working Papers, No. 4807.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Gregorio J., Wolf H. C. (1994). Terms of trade, productivity, and the real exchange rate. NBER Working Papers, No. 4807.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dixit A. K., Stiglitz J. E. (1997). Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity. American Economic Review, Vol. 67, No. 3, pp. 297-308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dixit A. K., Stiglitz J. E. (1997). Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity. American Economic Review, Vol. 67, No. 3, pp. 297-308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edwards S. (1988). Real and monetary determinants of real exchange rate behavior: Theory and evidence from developing countries. Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 311-341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edwards S. (1988). Real and monetary determinants of real exchange rate behavior: Theory and evidence from developing countries. Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 311-341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engle R. F., Granger C. W. J. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 251-276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engle R. F., Granger C. W. J. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 251-276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Froot K.A., Rogoff K. (1991). The EMS, the EMU, and the transition to a common currency. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, Vol. 6, pp. 269-328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Froot K.A., Rogoff K. (1991). The EMS, the EMU, and the transition to a common currency. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, Vol. 6, pp. 269-328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gospodinov N., Herrera A. M., Pesavento E. (2013). Unit roots, co-integration, and pretesting in VAR models. Advances in Econometrics, Vol. 32, pp. 81-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gospodinov N., Herrera A. M., Pesavento E. (2013). Unit roots, co-integration, and pretesting in VAR models. Advances in Econometrics, Vol. 32, pp. 81-115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habib M. M., Kalamova M. M. (2007). Are there oil currencies? The real exchange rate of oil exporting countries. ECB Working Paper, No. 839.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habib M. M., Kalamova M. M. (2007). Are there oil currencies? The real exchange rate of oil exporting countries. ECB Working Paper, No. 839.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johansen S. (1991). Estimation and hypothesis testing of co-integration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models. Econometrica, Vol. 59, No. 6, pp. 1551-1580.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johansen S. (1991). Estimation and hypothesis testing of co-integration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models. Econometrica, Vol. 59, No. 6, pp. 1551-1580.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuboniwa M. (2014). A comparative analysis of the impact of oil prices on oil-rich emerging economies in the Pacific Rim. Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 328-339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuboniwa M. (2014). A comparative analysis of the impact of oil prices on oil-rich emerging economies in the Pacific Rim. Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 328-339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucas R. E. (1976). Econometric policy evaluation: A critique. CarnegieRochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Vol. 1, pp. 19-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucas R. E. (1976). Econometric policy evaluation: A critique. CarnegieRochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Vol. 1, pp. 19-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacKinnon J. (2010). Critical values for co-integration tests. Queen’s Economics Department Working Paper, No. 1227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacKinnon J. (2010). Critical values for co-integration tests. Queen’s Economics Department Working Paper, No. 1227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oomes N., Kalcheva K. (2007). Diagnosing Dutch disease: Does Russia have the symptoms? BOFIT Discussion Paper, No. 7/2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oomes N., Kalcheva K. (2007). Diagnosing Dutch disease: Does Russia have the symptoms? BOFIT Discussion Paper, No. 7/2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polterovich V., Popov V. (2004). Accumulation of foreign exchange reserves and long term growth. In: S. Tabata, A. Iwashita (eds.). Slavic Eurasia’s integration into the world economy. Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, pp. 161-195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polterovich V., Popov V. (2004). Accumulation of foreign exchange reserves and long term growth. In: S. Tabata, A. Iwashita (eds.). Slavic Eurasia’s integration into the world economy. Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, pp. 161-195.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravn M. O., Schmitt-Grohé S., Uribe M. (2012). Consumption, government spending, and the real exchange rate. Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 215-234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravn M. O., Schmitt-Grohé S., Uribe M. (2012). Consumption, government spending, and the real exchange rate. Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 215-234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rautava J. (2013). Oil prices, excess uncertainty and trend growth. Focus on European Economic Integration, No. 4, pp. 77-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rautava J. (2013). Oil prices, excess uncertainty and trend growth. Focus on European Economic Integration, No. 4, pp. 77-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogoff K. (1996). The purchasing power parity puzzle. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 647-668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogoff K. (1996). The purchasing power parity puzzle. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 647-668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samuelson P. A. (1964). Theoretical notes on trade problems. Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 145-154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuelson P. A. (1964). Theoretical notes on trade problems. Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 46, No. 2, pp. 145-154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sims C. A., Zha T. (1999). Error bands for impulse responses. Econometrica, Vol. 67, No. 5, pp. 1113-1155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sims C. A., Zha T. (1999). Error bands for impulse responses. Econometrica, Vol. 67, No. 5, pp. 1113-1155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sosunov K., Zamulin O. A. (2006). The inflationary consequences of real exchange rate targeting via accumulation of reserves. CEFIR/NES Working Paper, No. 82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosunov K., Zamulin O. A. (2006). The inflationary consequences of real exchange rate targeting via accumulation of reserves. CEFIR/NES Working Paper, No. 82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spatafora N., Stavrev E. (2003). The equilibrium real exchange rate in a commodity exporting country: The case of Russia. IMF Working Paper, No. WP/03/93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spatafora N., Stavrev E. (2003). The equilibrium real exchange rate in a commodity exporting country: The case of Russia. IMF Working Paper, No. WP/03/93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
