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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2020-5-5-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Падение в мировую рецессию 2020…</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The fall into 2020 recession...</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-7060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Леонид Маркович, к. э. н., ординарный проф., научный руководитель Департамента мировой экономики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid M. Grigoryev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lgrigor1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-6287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюшина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyushina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлюшина Виктория Александровна, эксперт научно-учебной лаборатории экономики изменения климата</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Pavlyushina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pa_victoria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-4126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музыченко</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzychenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Музыченко Евгения Эдуардовна, стажер-исследователь научно-учебной лаборатории экономики изменения климата</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya E. Muzychenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emuzychenko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2900">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2900</self-uri><abstract><p>Все мировые подъемы и циклы имеют много схожего, но кризисы резко отличаются. В данном случае мировая рецессия началась не вследствие шока из финансового сектора, а из-за запретов на общение и личное потребление услуг, которые ранее обычно не были подвержены колебаниям. Нефтяной шок усилил негативные тенденции в мировой энергетике, особенно на нефтяных рынках. Сокращение личного потребления и занятости наиболее сильно ударило по бедным слоям населения, но по объему сокращения спроса в значительной мере относится к состоятельным слоям общества (кейтеринг, туризм и пр.). Раз стартовав, рецессия развивается по своим законам — сокращение мировой торговли и накопления основного капитала, рост бюджетных дефицитов и тяжелый удар по развивающимся странам, особенно связанным с туризмом или зависящим от финансовой поддержки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>All world upward trends and cycles have a lot in common while crises significantly differ. In the case of this research the recession was sparked not by the shock of financial sector but by the restrictions imposed on consumption that previously was not inclined to fluctuate that much. Oil price shock has increased negative influence on the world energy market and economy overall. The decline in employment and personal consumption has struck more on most vulnerable social classes but the decreased volume of demand can be also attributed to the wealth (catering, tourism and others). Once began, the recession develops by its own rules — a sharp fall in the world trade, fixed capital formation, growth of budget deficits, and particularly strong impact on developing countries most dependent on tourism and financial assistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>деловой цикл</kwd><kwd>социальное неравенство</kwd><kwd>личное потребление</kwd><kwd>накопления</kwd><kwd>финансы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>business cycle</kwd><kwd>social inequality</kwd><kwd>personal consumption</kwd><kwd>capital formation</kwd><kwd>finance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АЦ (2020). Бюллетень о текущих тенденциях мировой экономики. Март. 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