voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2020-11-5-31voprecotest-2848Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫLABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICSНекогнитивные компоненты человеческого капитала: что говорят российские данныеNon-cognitive components of human capital: Evidence from Russian datahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-4701ГимпельсонВ. Е.GimpelsonV. E.

Гимпельсон Владимир Ефимович, к. э. н., директор Центра трудовых исследований (ЦеТИ) НИУ ВШЭ, вед. н. с.

Москва

Vladimir E. Gimpelson

Moscow

vladim@hse.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-0107ЗудинаА. А.ZudinaA. A.

Зудина Анна Алексеевна, к. соц. н., н. с. ЦеТИ НИУ ВШЭ

Москва

Anna A. Zudina

Moscow

azudina@hse.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-2110КапелюшниковР. И.KapeliushnikovR. I.

Капелюшников Ростислав Исаакович, д. э. н., чл.‑корр. РАН, гл. н. с. ИМЭМО РАН, замдиректора ЦеТИ НИУ ВШЭ

Москва

Rostislav I. Kapeliushnikov

Moscow

rostis@hse.ruНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Институт социологии ФНИСЦ РАНРоссияHSE University; Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RASRussian FederationНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»РоссияHSE UniversityRussian FederationНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова РАНРоссияHSE University; Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RASRussian Federation202004112020011531Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20202020Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2848

В последнее время растет интерес экономистов к изучению влияния личностных черт на экономическое поведение индивидов. Для такого анализа необходимы массивы эмпирических данных, которые связывают «психологию» с «экономикой». «Психология» в данном случае может быть представленаконцепциями «локуса контроля» и «Большой пятерки» личностных черт. В настоящей работе предпринята попытка систематизировать показатели, соответствующие этим концепциям, которые содержатся в разных волнах РМЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ за 2000—2016 гг., и проведен их дескриптивный анализ. Некогнитивные навыки рассматриваются в разрезе различных социально-демографических параметров, характеристик занятости, а также во взаимосвязи с показателями жизненного успеха. Высокие уровни некогнитивных навыков характерны для имеющих высшее образование, занятых, руководителей и специалистов высшего уровня квалификации. Полученные оценки согласуются с основными выводами зарубежных исследований по данной тематике.

There has been a fast rise of interest within the economic science for studying effects of non-cognitive skills on individual economic behavior. Empirical analysis of this sort requires data linking individual psychological and economic variables. Psychological variables can be operationalized by using concepts of “the locus of control” and of “the Big Five” of personality traits. This paper presents descriptive systematization of various indicators of non-cognitive skills introduced in various waves of the RLMS-HSE household survey in 2000-2016. Non-cognitive skills are analyzed in the breakdown by major socio-demographic groups and in association with indicators of life success.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.