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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2020-9-140-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2801</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ НАД КНИГОЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REFLECTIONS ON THE BOOK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономические реформы в России: новый французский взгляд (О книге J. Vercueil «L’Economie politique de la Russie: 1918—2018»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic reforms in Russia: A new French look (On the book by J. Vercueil “L’Economie politique de la Russie: 1918—2018”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8873-9402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Мстислав Платонович, д. э. н., проф. Департамента политики и управления НИУ ВШЭ, гл. н. с. лаборатории макрофинансовых исследований и прогнозирования ИНП РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mstislav P. Afanasiev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mstafan@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2779-6961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаш</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shash</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаш Наталия Николаевна, д. э. н., проф. кафедры финансового менеджмента РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya N. Shash</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SHash.NN@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2801">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2801</self-uri><abstract><p>Российская экономика и ее современные трансформации представляют большой интерес для французских исследователей. Экономическая история России стала предметом анализа книги Ж. Веркея «Политическая экономия России: 1918—2018». В ней с позиций современного французского регуляционизма (вид институционализма) рассматриваются вопросы экономических реформ в России и их эволюция за последние 30 лет. В статье анализируются три основные концепции французского автора, определяющие современную российскую эконо мическую систему: 1) «русская болезнь» как разновидность «голландской болезни»; 2) рентный режим накопления; 3) «газпромовский» способ регулирования экономики. Кроме того, рассматриваются оригинальное использование термина «политическая экономия» применительно к конкретной стране; авторская интерпретация теории «дефицитной экономики» Я. Корнаи; механизм решения проблемы неплатежей в переходной экономике, а также вопросы классификации и периодизации экономических реформ, их темпа и содержания. Обсуждаются роль и место экономических советников и МВФ в ходе «гайдаровских» реформ. В статье критически анализируются положения и гипотезы книги.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Russian economy and its modern transformations are of great interest to French researchers. The economic history of Russia has become the subject of analysis of the book by J. Vercueil “Political economy of Russia: 1918—2018”. In it, from the standpoint of modern French regulationism (a type of institutionalism ), questions of economic reforms in Russia and their evolution over the past 30 years are considered. The article analyzes three basic concepts of the French author, defining the modern Russian economic system: (1) “Russian disease” as a kind of Dutch disease; (2) rental mode of accumulation; (3) the “Gazprom” way of regulating the economy. In addition, the originality of the use of the term “political economy” is considered with reference to a specific country; Vercueil’s interpretation of the theory of “economics of shortage” by J. Kornai; the mechanism for resolving the problem of arrears in a transition economy, as well as the issues of classification and periodization of economic reforms, their pace and content. The role and place of economic advisers and the IMF in the course of Gaidar reforms are discussed. The article gives a critical analysis of the propositions and hypotheses put forward by the author.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономические реформы</kwd><kwd>регуляционизм</kwd><kwd>рентная экономика</kwd><kwd>дефицитная экономика</kwd><kwd>неплатежи</kwd><kwd>политическая экономия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic reforms</kwd><kwd>regulationism</kwd><kwd>rental economy</kwd><kwd>economics of shortage</kwd><kwd>arrears</kwd><kwd>political economy</kwd><kwd>economic advisers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А. Г. 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