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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2020-3-5-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономика и политика 2019—2020 гг.: глобальные вызовы и национальные ответы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and politics in 2019–2020: Global challenges and national answers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-4473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мау</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mau</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мау Владимир Александрович, д. э. н., проф., ректор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2739">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2739</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу ключевых вызовов, которые в настоящее время стоят перед глобальной экономикой, а также проявлению этих проблем в России. Речь идет об усилении этатизма и популизма, о нарастании социальной и политической поляризации, повышении роли национальной повестки по отношению к глобальной при торможении (но не сворачивании) глобализации, об усилении внимания к вопросам национальной безопасности, что непосредственно влияет на экономическую политику, а также о социально-экономических и политических последствиях распространения цифровых технологий, включая их влияние на рынок труда. Рассматриваются перспективы, характер и источники вероятного в будущем экономического кризиса, а также возможности отдельных мер антикризисной политики, включая вопросы «современной денежной теории» (modern monetary theory). На этой основе обсуждаются вопросы экономической политики современной России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the key challenges of global economy and their application to current Russian development. The main topics are the following: emerging etatism and populism, social and economic polarization, increasing role of national agendas versus the global one, domination of national security issues over economic policy, and the social and political consequences of technological shift towards digitalization. Prospects, character, and sources of future economic crisis are also under consideration. Global trends form the basis for the analysis of Russian economic policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>популизм</kwd><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>мировая торговля</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>современная денежная теория</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>populism</kwd><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>world trade</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>modern monetary theory</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банк России (2019). Обзор финансовой стабильности: II—III кварталы 2019 года. М.: Банк России.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bank of Russia (2019). Financial stability review: Q2—Q3, 2019. Moscow: Bank of Russia. 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