voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2017-1-81-102voprecotest-270Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА РОССИЙСКИХ РЕГИОНОВECONOMY OF RUSSIAN REGIONSАгломерационные эффекты, институты и природныересурсы в изменяющейся экономической географии РоссииAgglomeration effects, institutions, and natural resources in the changing economic geography of RussiaСкоробогатовА. С.SkorobogatovA.

к. э. н., проф. НИУ ВШЭ (Санкт-Петербург)

skorobogat@mail.ruНИУ ВШЭРоссияNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsRussian Federation2017200120170181102Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20172017Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/270

В работе обсуждаются российские особенности пространственного распределения дохода. В качестве их потенциального объяснения рассматриваются гипотеза возрастающей отдачи, институциональная гипотеза, а также простая и сложная географическая гипотезы. Имеющиеся эмпирические оценки свидетельствуют в пользу сложной географической гипотезы, согласно которой изменения в пространственном распределении доходов объясняются как изменчивостью местных географических характеристик благодаря человеческой деятельности, так и изменением их востребованности человеком.

The paper discusses a number of hypotheses as potential explanations of the spatial income distribution in Russia. The hypotheses include the increasing return hypothesis, the institutions hypothesis and the simple and sophisticated versions of the geography hypothesis. According to the existing evidence, the sophisticated geography hypothesis fits best Russian data. This suggests that the changes in spatial income distribution follow the changes in local geographical characteristics and in their economic value.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.