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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2021-2-70-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЮДЖЕТНО-НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FISCAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественная оценка влияния бюджетного правила на равновесный курс рубля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of fiscal rule impact on Russian ruble equilibrium exchange rate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-3698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньших</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikh</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньших Дарья Александровна, аналитик Центра экономического прогнозирования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Menshikh </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darya.menshikh@gazprombank.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Газпромбанк»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazprombank JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2660">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2660</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе описан новый подход к оценке влияния валютных интервенций, реализуемых в рамках бюджетного правила, на равновесный курс рубля к иностранным валютам. Суть подхода состоит в количественной оценке влияния валютных операций, совершаемых в рамках бюджетного правила, на баланс спроса и предложения валюты и отражения данного влияния в макроэкономических моделях с помощью показателя «эффективная» цена на нефть. Преимущество его использования для учета влияния бюджетного правила на валютный курс по сравнению с альтернативными методами состоит в оперативности (возможности применить для месячных данных), простоте (возможности использовать для сценарного прогнозирования валютного курса), а также гибкости (возможности учитывать периоды приостановки действия бюджетного правила и отложенные покупки). В работе рассчитан текущий разрыв реального эффективного валютного курса по данным за февраль 2008 — октябрь 2019 г. с учетом и без учета бюджетного правила, дана оценка равновесного значения номинального валютного курса за рассматриваемый период. Оценка вклада бюджетного правила в равновесное значение реального валютного курса составила около 2 п.п. По данным на конец 2019 г. наблюдался положительный разрыв реального валютного курса, то есть рубль был переоцененным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper describes a new approach that makes it possible to assess the impact of foreign exchange interventions implemented under the fiscal rule on the Russian ruble equilibrium exchange rate. The essence of the approach is to quantify the impact of foreign exchange interventions carried out within the framework of the fiscal rule on the balance of supply and demand of foreign exchange, and to reflect this influence in macroeconomic models using the “effective” oil price indicator. The article describes in detail the calculation of this indicator. The advantage of using the “effective” oil price indicator compared to alternative methods lies in the efficiency (the ability to apply for monthly data), simplicity (the possibility of using for scenario forecasting of the exchange rate), as well as the flexibility of the method (the possibility of taking into account periods of suspension of the fiscal rule and deferred purchases). The current gap in the real effective exchange rate of Russian ruble was calculated based on the data for February 2008 — October 2019. The assessment of the contribution of the fiscal rule to the equilibrium value of the real exchange rate was about 2 pp., at the end of 2019 Russian ruble was overvalued.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бюджетное правило</kwd><kwd>равновесный валютный курс</kwd><kwd>разрыв валютного курса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>budget rule</kwd><kwd>equilibrium exchange rate</kwd><kwd>exchange rate gap</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаев А. И., Гурвич Е. Т., Прилепский И. В., Суслина А. Л. (2014). Влияние цен на нефть и обменного курса на доходы бюджетной системы // Финансовый журнал. № 1. С. 5—16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balaev A. I., Gurvich E. T., Prilepskiy I. V., Suslina A. L. (2014). The impact of oil prices and the exchange rate on budget revenues. Financial Journal, No. 1, pp. 5—16. 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