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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2016-12-61-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОССИЯ И МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIA AND THE WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компании с государственным участием на российском рынке: структура собственности и роль в экономике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State-owned enterprisesin the Russian market: Ownership structure and their role in the economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., завлабораторией анализа институтов и финансовых рынков Института прикладных экономических исследований (ИПЭИ) Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС) (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ae_abramov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радыгин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radygin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., декан экономического факультета РАНХиГС, член совета директоров Института экономической политики имени Е.  Т. Гайдара (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arad@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории анализа институтов и финансовых рынков ИПЭИ РАНХиГС</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marychernova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС; Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются структура собственности компаний с государственным участием (КГУ) и их роль в российской экономике. На примере выборки из 114 крупнейших компаний оценены размеры пакетов акций (долей), находившихся в прямой и косвенной федеральной собственности в 2006-2014 гг. Оценка роли КГУ в экономике осуществлялась на основе двух методик, позволяющих сопоставлять полученные результаты с данными ОЭСР и показателями Росстата по более обширной выборке российских компаний, составляющих государственный сектор экономики. В 2006-2014 гг. выявлены тенденция уменьшения доли капитализации КГУ в общей капитализации российского рынка акций, а также некоторый рост их доли в объемах выручки и численности занятых. Показано, что публичные КГУ демонстрируют значительно более высокие показатели производительности труда по сравнению с непубличными КГУ, а полностью частные компании имеют заметное преимущество по показателю производительности труда по сравнению с публичными КГУ. Хотя частные компании существенно превосходят КГУ по критерию производительности труда, за рассмотренный период этот разрыв сокращался. Это может быть обусловлено тем, что в условиях повышенной финансовой волатильности и стагнации экономики КГУ имели определенные преимущества в части доступа к источникам долгосрочного финансирования и иным формам государственной поддержки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes the ownership structure of companies with state participation and their role in the Russian economy. Using a sample of 114 largest companies we have estimated direct and indirect state participation as percentage of shareholdings which are in direct and indirect federal property in 2006-2014. We have used two methods for estimating the role of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which allowed us to compare our results with those of OECD and Rosstat statistics for the broader sample of Russian companies in the public sector. This article reveals the decline of SOEs’ share in the capitalization of the Russian stock market as well as a slight increase of their share in total revenue and employment. The results show that public SOEs, demonstrate significantly higher productivity compared to non-public SOEs and private companies have a distinct advantage in productivity compared with public SOEs. Despite the significant advantages in productivity of private companies over the SOEs, over 9-year period we observed a reduction of this gap. This may be due to the fact that in conditions of high financial volatility and stagnation of the economy SOEs had certain advantages in terms of access to sources of long-term funding and other forms of state support. However, SOEs with indirect state control had a rapid growth in revenue and productivity in comparison with the rest of them. This may indicate the presence of a specific stock selection mechanism for transferring more effective SOEs from direct state ownership to indirect control as an alternative to privatization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственная собственность</kwd><kwd>частная собственность</kwd><kwd>приватизация</kwd><kwd>капитализация</kwd><kwd>права собственности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state ownership</kwd><kwd>state-owned enterprises</kwd><kwd>privatization</kwd><kwd>capitalization</kwd><kwd>private companies</kwd><kwd>direct ownership</kwd><kwd>indirect ownership</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вьюгин О. В. (2016). Путь к росту // Ведомости. 25 мая</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vyugin O. V. (2016). The way to growth. Vedomosti, May 25. 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