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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2019-12-90-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Институты имеют значение» vs. «только (формальные) институты имеют значение»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Institutions do matter” vs. “only (formal) institutions matter”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6713-069X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>Andrey E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаститко Андрей Евгеньевич, д. э. н., проф., завкафедрой конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, директор Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aeshastitko@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2548">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2548</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья написана в продолжение дискуссии о результатах и перспективах применения институционального подхода к исследованию экономического развития, которая инициирована масштабной статьей Р. Капелюшникова (Вопросы экономики, 2019, № 7—8). В фокусе внимания — соотношение интересов и идей в свете экономического роста, вопрос о существовании и защищенности прав собственности в различных социальных порядках с учетом роли государства, характеристика институтов в контексте проблемы эффективного использования ресурсов, преломление теории социальных порядков через призму объектов, оставшихся за пределами исследования Норта—Уоллиса—Вайнгаста, с одной стороны, и Аджемоглу—Робинсона, — с другой. Оценивается, насколько обоснованны выводы о панинституциональности подхода Д. Норта с соавторами, а также обозначены направления развития исследований в русле новой институциональной экономической теории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article continues the discussion about the results and prospects of applying the institutional approach to the study of economic development, which was initiated by R. Kapeliushnikov (Voprosy Ekonomiki, 2019, No. 7—8). The focus is on the balance of interests and ideas in the light of economic growth, the question of the existence and protection of property rights in various social orders, taking into account the role of the state, the characteristics of institutions in the light of the problem of efficient resource usage, the refraction of the theory of social orders through the prism of objects left outside of the study by North, Wallis and Weingast, on the one hand, and Acemoglu and Robinson, on the other hand. An assessment of the adequacy of the conclusions regarding the pan-institutional nature of the North et al.’s approach is presented, as well as directions for the development of research in the context of a new institutional economic theory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>новая институциональная экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>панинституционализм</kwd><kwd>права собственности</kwd><kwd>социальные порядки</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>new institutional economics</kwd><kwd>pan-institutionalism</kwd><kwd>property rights</kwd><kwd>social orders</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает признательность участникам дискуссии, состоявшейся 10 октября 2019 г. на экономическом факультете МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, которая позволила уточнить аргументацию, представленную в данной статье. Особая благодарность А. А. 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