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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2019-12-72-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Привлечение инвестиций на рынке IPO эмитентами Беларуси, Казахстана и России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Attracting investments from the global and local IPO markets: A case study of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7084-9235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ничкасова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nichkasova</surname><given-names>Yuliya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ничкасова Юлия Олеговна, докторант кафедры «Финансы»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.nichkasova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-1251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарловская</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarlouskaya</surname><given-names>Halina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмарловская Галина Александровна, д. э. н., проф. кафедры «Международный бизнес»</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Galina.shmarlovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-9154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садвокасова</surname><given-names>К. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadvokassova</surname><given-names>Kulyash Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садвокасова Куляш Жабыковна, д. э. н., проф. кафедры «Финансы»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksadvokas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет им. Л. Н. Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Economic University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2547">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2547</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичное публичное размещение акций на фондовом рынке — наиболее эффективный способ привлечения капитала для экономического роста и развития компании. Данный инструмент применим как на глобальном, так и на национальных финансовых рынках. Цель исследования — проанализировать привлечение инвестиций корпоративным сектором Беларуси, Казахстана и России за 1996—2018 гг. с помощью публичного размещения акций. Показаны степень развития практики и результативность применения инструмента IPO, выявлены существенные страновые отличия, факторы и перспективы развития. Отмечена важность данного инструмента при приватизации на рыночных условиях и его востребованность для развития институциональной инфраструктуры национальных фондовых рынков и интегрированного рынка стран — членов ЕАЭС. Определены наиболее значимые преимущества IPO как финансового инструмента реализации государственной экономической политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An initial public offering of shares is a global equity instrument of the stock market, which is used as the most effective way to raise capital for solving the strategic tasks of growth and development of the company. This tool is applicable both in international and national financial markets. The purpose of this study is to analyze the practice of attracting investment by the corporate sector of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia for 1996—2018. The article analyzes the current state of the global capital market, the size of capitalization of global stock exchanges and the primary public offering market. The degree of development of practice and the effectiveness of using the IPO tool is shown, significant country differences are revealed. The importance of this tool during privatization on market conditions and its relevance for the development of the institutional infrastructure of national stock markets and the integrated financial market of the EAEU member states are noted. The most significant advantages of IPO as a financial instrument for implementing state economic policy are identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок капитала</kwd><kwd>первичное публичное размещение акций</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>Беларусь</kwd><kwd>Казахстан</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>capital market</kwd><kwd>initial public offering</kwd><kwd>IPO</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>privatization</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>Belarus</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках задачи 4.4. «Расширение ресурсов роста финансового сектора, в том числе за счет финансовых продуктов, отвечающих потребностям экономики: формирование и поддержание предложения на рынке ценных бумаг и вывод на первичное размещение акций эмитентов, являющихся интересными объектами инвестирования» Концепции развития финансового сектора Республики Казахстан до 2030 года, утвержденной Постановлением Правительства Республики Казахстан от 27 августа 2014 года № 954.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ажиханов А. 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