voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2019-11-108-126voprecotest-2492Research ArticleВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИISSUES OF THEORYОт универсализма к индивидуализму: новые подходы к решению проблем экономического ростаFrom universalism to individualism: New approaches to economic growth analysishttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-7264ЛюбимовИ. Л.LyubimovIvan L.

Любимов Иван Львович, Ph.D., с. н. с. лаборатории исследований проблем международной торговли Института прикладных экономических исследований РАНХиГС

Москва

Moscow

lioubimovi25@hotmail.comРоссийская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФРоссияRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationRussian Federation201906112019011108126Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20192019Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2492

В работе рассматривается развитие академических и прикладных концепций экономического роста начиная с середины XX в. За продолжительное время эти взгляды трансформировались в универсалистскую экономическую политику, призванную решить проблему медленного роста в развивающихся странах и в недостаточной мере учитывающую особенности и ограничения, с которыми сталкивается определенная догоняющая экономика. Новые подходы к анализу проблем экономического роста основываются на индивидуализации как диагностики проблем роста, так и организации процесса реформирования в развивающихся государствах, а также планирования структурной трансформации догоняющей экономики и ее экспортной диверсификации. Приводятся аргументы в пользу того, что новые индивидуалистские подходы к решению проблем роста развивающейся экономики, широко используемые практикующими экономистами, потенциально эффективнее универсалистских, доминировавших в прикладной экономике ранее.

This paper examines the evolution of academic and applied approaches to analyze the problem of economic growth since the mid-XX century. For quite an extended period of time, these views were corresponding to universalist economic policies taking no adequate account of particularities and limitations that a certain catching-up economy embodied. New approaches analyzing the problems of economic growth, on the contrary, individualize growth diagnostics, structural transformation and the organization of reforms processes for the emerging economies. We argue that individualist approaches might be potentially more effective than the universalist ones for solving the problem of slow economic growth.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.