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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2019-11-35-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цена возраста: заработная плата работников в старших возрастах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Cost of getting older”: Wages of older age workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-4701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимпельсон</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimpelson</surname><given-names>Vladimir E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гимпельсон Владимир Ефимович, к. э. н., проф., директор Центра трудовых исследований (ЦеТИ) НИУ ВШЭ, вед. н. с. Института социологии ФНИСЦ РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladim@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2491-4109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>Daria I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинченко Дарья Игоревна, стажер-исследователь ЦеТИ НИУ ВШЭ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzinchenko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Институт социологии ФНИСЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; Institute of Sociology, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2489">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2489</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается заработная плата российских работников старших возрастов. Проанализированы как повозрастной профиль зарплаты, так и ее дифференциация внутри возрастных групп. Для анализа используются микроданные Выборочного наблюдения доходов населения и участия в социальных программах Росстата, отличающегося большой выборкой, охватом всех групп работающих и фиксацией годового фонда заработной платы. Это позволяет получить оценки годовой и часовой заработной платы. Если в экономической литературе существуют стилизованные представления о том, что заработная плата с возрастом растет, хотя и снижающимся темпом, как минимум до предпенсионного периода, то исследования по России эту зависимость не подтверждают. Пик заработков наступает рано, затем идет их быстрое снижение. К предпенсионному возрасту работники подходят, уже находясь на снижающейся траектории заработков. Хотя эту девиацию ранее неоднократно отмечали в литературе, мы подтверждаем ее на новых и во многом более полных данных. Анализ дифференциации зарплаты по возрастным группам свидетельствует о том, что в старших возрастах неравенство выше, отчасти из-за большего самоотбора в занятость, усиливающего поляризацию. Однако показатели внутригруппового неравенства остаются умеренными во всех возрастах. Учитывая прогнозируемые изменения в возрастной структуре российской рабочей силы, при сохранении наблюдаемого профиля заработков в перспективе можно ожидать перераспределения фонда заработной платы от младших к средним возрастным группам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the wage formation of workers in the pre-retirement and retirement age in Russia. For this, the authors analyze age-wage profile and wage differentiation within and between age groups. The study exploits the Sample Survey of Household Incomes and Participation in Social Programs for 2016 which has a large sample and covers all groups of employed in the economy . It measures wages payed during the year 2015, thus allowing estimates for annual as well as hourly wages. Multiple previous studies across developed countries come to the consensus that wages tend to grow over age until late in life, though with decreasing pace. However, this pattern does not show up in Russian data. Earnings peak early in working life and then decline monotonically. By their pre-retirement age, Russian workers find themselves on the declining wage trend. Though this deviation from stylized facts has already been noted in the literature, we explore it using the new and more comprehensive dataset. In addition, our analysis deals with annual earnings as well as hourly wage rates, and it explores trends in hours worked over age. The findings suggest that wage differentiation tends to be higher among older age workers reflecting stronger selection into employment with age. Given the forecast of changes in the age composition of employment by 2025—2030 and assuming the stability of the age-wage profile, we can expect non-trivial reallocation of the aggregate wage fund to the benefit of the middle age group of workers while the old age group is likely be unaffected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>профиль заработной платы</kwd><kwd>возрастные группы</kwd><kwd>предпенсионный возраст</kwd><kwd>пенсионный возраст</kwd><kwd>дифференциация заработков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wage</kwd><kwd>age-wage profile</kwd><kwd>age groups</kwd><kwd>pre-retirement and retirement age</kwd><kwd>wage differentiation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в соответствии с Программой фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ с использованием средств субсидии в рамках государственной поддержки ведущих университетов Российской Федерации «5—100».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аистов А. 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