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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2019-10-64-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономика Грузии: хрупкая устойчивость роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy of Georgia: Fragile economic stability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-7060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>Leonid M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Леонид Маркович, к. э. н., ординарный профессор, научный руководитель Департамента мировой экономики НИУ ВШЭ, главный советник руководителя АЦ при Правительстве РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lgrigor1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-6287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюшина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyushina</surname><given-names>Victoria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлюшина Виктория Александровна, стажер-исследователь научно-учебной лаборатории экономики изменения климата НИУ ВШЭ, замначальника Управления макроэкономических исследований АЦ при Правительстве РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pa_victoria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-4963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаева</surname><given-names>Н. М.-А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulaeva</surname><given-names>Nesipli M.-A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулаева Несипли Мавлит-Алиевна, магистр экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, советник Управления макроэкономических исследований АЦ при Правительстве РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nesipli.kulaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-4126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музыченко</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzychenko</surname><given-names>Evgeniya E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Музыченко Евгения Эдуардовна, магистр факультета мировой экономики и мировой политики НИУ ВШЭ, советник Управления макроэкономических исследований АЦ при Правительстве РФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jennymuz123@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Аналитический центр при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова; Аналитический центр при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2448">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2448</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматриваются особенности развития экономики Грузии за 30 лет переходного периода, основные факторы устойчивости ее экономического роста, сохраняющейся на протяжении последнего десятилетия. Отмечены исключительная тяжесть кризиса в начале трансформационного периода в экономике Грузии в 1980—1990-е годы, а также успехи рыночных реформ. Показаны последствия периода трансформации как для граждан страны, так и для ее экономики, в частности для развития человеческого капитала в условиях наличия острых социально-экономических проблем. Кроме того, рассматриваются изменения структуры и драйверов экономического роста, зависимость грузинской экономики от внешнего финансирования (как инвестиций и внешней помощи, так и личных переводов мигрантов). Социальное развитие Грузии до сих пор характеризуется множеством проблем: низким естественным приростом населения, высоким уровнем бедности, социальным неравенством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper is devoted to the analysis of the main factors of economic growth stability of Georgia persistent during the last 30 years of the country’s development. Exceptional gravity of the crisis in the beginning of market transformation of Georgia in 1980—1990 as well as the success of market reforms is discussed. The article also highlights the consequences of the transitional period both for the citizens of the country and for the whole economy, in particular for human capital development under conditions of persistent socio-economic imbalances. In addition, this research analyzes recent changes in the structure and the drivers of economic growth and the dependence of Georgian economy on external financing (both investments and personal remittances). Even though there has been a noticeable macroeconomic stability in the post-Soviet period which manifests itself in stable GDP growth rates, social development of Georgia is still characterized by a number of problems such as low natural population growth, high levels of poverty and social inequality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>Грузия</kwd><kwd>постсоветское пространство</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>Georgia</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet states</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аналитический центр при Правительстве РФ (2019). 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