References

voprecotest

Вопросы экономики

Voprosy Ekonomiki

0042-8736

Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP

10.32609/0042-8736-2016-10-82-111

voprecotest-239

Research Article

ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ

ISSUES OF THEORY

Культура и институты. Часть I

Culture and institutions. Part I

Алесина

А.

Alesina

проф., Гарвардский университет (Кембридж, Массачусетс, США) и Университет Боккони (Милан, Италия)

aalesina@harvard.edu

Джулиано

П.

Giuliano

проф., Высшая школа управления им. Д. Андерсона при Калифорнийском университете в Лос-Анджелесе (Калифорния, США)

paola.giuliano@anderson.ucla.edu

Гарвардский университет; Университет БоккониСоединённые Штаты АмерикиHarvard University; IGIER BocconiUnited States

Калифорнийский университетСоединённые Штаты АмерикиUCLA Anderson School of ManagementUnited States

2016

20102016

01082111

2016

Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP

https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/239

Во многих эмпирических работах, авторы которых оценивают различные особенности культуры, показано, что культура влияет на результаты экономической деятельности. Статья посвящена воздействию этих факторов в одном конкретном аспекте - взаимосвязи культуры и институтов. Вопрос рассматривается с теоретической, эмпирической и исторической точек зрения, чтобы оценить наличие причинно-следственной связи между культурой и институтами. В первой части статьи даны основные определения и обсуждаются проблемы количественного анализа этой взаимосвязи. Приведена карта основных культурных характеристик, используемых в экономике, и корреляций между ними.

A growing body of empirical work measuring different types of cultural traits has shown that culture matters for a variety of economic outcomes. This paper focuses on one specific aspect of the relevance of culture: its relationship to institutions. We review work with a theoretical, empirical, and historical bent to assess the presence of a two-way causal effect between culture and institutions. The first part of the paper provides the main definitions and discusses the difficulties associated with the quantitative analysis of this effect. It also features a map of cultural traits used in economics and of their correlations.

культураценностиинституты

culturevaluesinstitutions

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.