<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2019-8-98-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Contra панинституционализм. Часть II</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contra pan-institutionalism. Part II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-2110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капелюшников</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapeliushnikov</surname><given-names>Rostislav I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капелюшников Ростислав Исаакович - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор экономических наук, главный научный сотрудник НИИМЭМО  имени Е. М. Примакова РАН, замдиректора ЦТИ НИУ ВШЭ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostis@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова, РАН; Центр трудовых исследований, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RAS ; Centre for Labour Market Studies, National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2362">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2362</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена критическому анализу панинституционализма — подхода, объясняющего ход мировой экономической истории изменениями в формальных экономических и политических институтах. Раскрываются методологическая узость, концептуальная противоречивость и историческая неадекватность панинституционалистского подхода. Во второй части статьи анализируются исторические идеи панинституционалистов и показывается, что их подход не способен объяснить ключевое событие мировой экономической истории — Промышленную революцию в Англии в середине XVIII в., то есть переход от мальтузианского к шумпетерианскому экономическому росту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides a critical assessment of pan-institutionalism — an approach which tries to explain the course of the world economic history by changes in formal economic and formal political institutions. The paper demonstrates methodological narrowness, conceptual inconsistency and historical inadequacy of pan-institutionalism. The second part of the article analyzes the historical ideas of pan-institutionalists and shows that this approach fails to provide a coherent explanation of the turning point of the world economic history — the Industrial revolution in England in the mid of XVIII century, i.e. a transition from Malthusian to Schumpeterian economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>права собственности</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>Славная революция</kwd><kwd>Норт</kwd><kwd>Аджемоглу.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>property rights</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>the Glory revolution</kwd><kwd>North</kwd><kwd>Acemoglu</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аджемоглу Д., Робинсон Дж. А. (2016). Почему одни страны богатые, а другие бедные. М.: АСТ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acemoglu D., Robinson J. A. (2016). Why nations fail. Moscow: AST. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кларк Г. (2012). Прощай, нищета! Краткая экономическая история мира. М.: Изд-во Института Гайдара.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark G. (2012). A farewell to alms: A brief economic history of the world. Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норт Д. (1997). Институты, институциональные изменения и функционирование экономики. М.: Фонд экономической книги «Начала».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D. (1997). Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. Moscow: Nachala. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норт Д., Уоллис Дж., Вайнгаст Б. (2011). Насилие и социальные порядки: Концептуальные рамки для интерпретации письменной истории человечества. М.: Изд-во Института Гайдара.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D., Wallis J., Weingast B. (2011). Violence and social orders: A conceptual framework for interpreting recorded human history. Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ходжсон Дж. (2017). 1688 год и все такое: права собственности, Славная революция и подъем британского капитализма // Вопросы экономики. № 11. С. 63 — 92. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-11-63-92</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodgson G. (2017). 1688 and all that: Property rights, the Glorious Revolution and the rise of British capitalism. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 11, pp. 63 — 92. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-11-63-92</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acemoglu D., Johnson S., Robinson J. A. (2005). Institutions as a fundamental cause of long-run growth. In: P. Aghion, S. N. Durlauf (eds.). Handbook of economic growth, Vol. 1A. Amsterdam; London: Elsevier, pp. 385 — 472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acemoglu D., Johnson S., Robinson J. A. (2005). Institutions as a fundamental cause of long-run growth. In: P. Aghion, S. N. Durlauf (eds.). Handbook of economic growth, Vol. 1A. Amsterdam; London: Elsevier, pp. 385 — 472.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bekar C. T., Reed C. G. (2013). Land markets and inequality: Evidence from medieval England. European Review of Economic History, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 294—317. http s://doi.org/10.1093/ereh/het009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekar C. T., Reed C. G. (2013). Land markets and inequality: Evidence from medieval England. European Review of Economic History, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 294—317. http s://doi.org/10.1093/ereh/het009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briggs C. (2013). English serfdom, c. 1200—c. 1350: Towards an institutional analysis. In: S. Cavaciocchi (ed.). Schiavitu e servaggio nell’economia europea. Secc. XI—XVIII [Slavery and serfdom in the European economy from the 11th to the 18th centuries]. XLV settimana di studi della Fondazione istituto internazionale di storia economica F. Datini. Florence: Firenze University Press, pp. 13—32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briggs C. (2013). English serfdom, c. 1200—c. 1350: Towards an institutional analysis. In: S. Cavaciocchi (ed.). Schiavitu e servaggio nell’economia europea. Secc. XI—XVIII [Slavery and serfdom in the European economy from the 11th to the 18th centuries]. XLV settimana di studi della Fondazione istituto internazionale di storia economica F. Datini. Florence: Firenze University Press, pp. 13—32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Britnell R. (1991). The towns of England and Northern Italy in the early fourteenth century. Economic History Review, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 21—35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.1991.tb01262.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Britnell R. (1991). The towns of England and Northern Italy in the early fourteenth century. Economic History Review, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 21—35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.1991.tb01262.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell B. M. S. (2005). The agrarian problem in the early fourteenth century. Past &amp; Present, No. 188, pp. 3—70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell B. M. S. (2005). The agrarian problem in the early fourteenth century. Past &amp; Present, No. 188, pp. 3—70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark G. (1996). The political foundations of modern economic growth: England, 1540— 1800. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 563 — 588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark G. (1996). The political foundations of modern economic growth: England, 1540— 1800. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 563 — 588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris R. (2004). Government and the Economy, 1688 — 1850. In: R. Floud, P. Johnson (eds.). The cambridge economic history of modern Britain. Vol. 1: Industrialisation, 1700—1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 204—237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris R. (2004). Government and the Economy, 1688 — 1850. In: R. Floud, P. Johnson (eds.). The cambridge economic history of modern Britain. Vol. 1: Industrialisation, 1700—1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 204—237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoppit J. (1996). Patterns of parliamentary legislation, 1660 — 1800. The History Journal, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 109 — 131. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00020690</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoppit J. (1996). Patterns of parliamentary legislation, 1660 — 1800. The History Journal, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 109 — 131. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00020690</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macfarlane A. (1978). The origins of English individualism: The family, property and social transition. Oxford: Blackwell.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macfarlane A. (1978). The origins of English individualism: The family, property and social transition. Oxford: Blackwell.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCloskey D. N. (2010). Bourgeois dignity: Why economics can’t explain the modern world. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCloskey D. N. (2010). Bourgeois dignity: Why economics can’t explain the modern world. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCloskey D. N. (2016). The great enrichment: A humanistic and social scientific account. Scandinavian Economic History Review, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 6—18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2016.1152744</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCloskey D. N. (2016). The great enrichment: A humanistic and social scientific account. Scandinavian Economic History Review, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 6—18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2016.1152744</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mokyr J. (2009). Intellectual property rights, the Industrial Revolution, and the beginnings of modern economic growth. American Economic Review, Vol. 99, No. 2, pp. 349—355. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.349</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokyr J. (2009). Intellectual property rights, the Industrial Revolution, and the beginnings of modern economic growth. American Economic Review, Vol. 99, No. 2, pp. 349—355. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.349</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moser P. (2005). How do patent laws influence innovation? American Economic Review, Vol. 95. No. 4. pp. 1214—1236. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828054825501</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moser P. (2005). How do patent laws influence innovation? American Economic Review, Vol. 95. No. 4. pp. 1214—1236. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828054825501</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moser P. (2007). Why don’t inventors patent? NBER Working Paper, No. 13294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moser P. (2007). Why don’t inventors patent? NBER Working Paper, No. 13294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murrell P. (2017). Design and evolution in institutional development: The insignificance of the English Bill of Rights. Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 36 — 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/jjce.2016.08.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murrell P. (2017). Design and evolution in institutional development: The insignificance of the English Bill of Rights. Journal of Comparative Economics, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 36 — 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/jjce.2016.08.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">North D. C. (1981). Structure and change in economic history. New York: Norton.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D. C. (1981). Structure and change in economic history. New York: Norton.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">North D.C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D.C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">North D. C. (1991). Institutions. Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 97—112. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.1.97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D. C. (1991). Institutions. Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 97—112. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.1.97</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">North D. C., Weingast B. R. (1989) Constitutions and commitment: The evolution of institutions governing public choice in seventeenth-century England. Journal of Economic History, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 803 — 832. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700009451</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D. C., Weingast B. R. (1989) Constitutions and commitment: The evolution of institutions governing public choice in seventeenth-century England. Journal of Economic History, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 803 — 832. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700009451</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Brien P. K. (2001). Fiscal exceptionalism: Great Britain and its European rivals from civil war to triumph at Trafalgar and Waterloo. Economic History Working Papers, No. 65/01. London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History. http://www.lse.ac.uk/Economic-History/Assets/Documents/WorkingPapers/Economic-History/2001/WP6501.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Brien P. K. (2001). Fiscal exceptionalism: Great Britain and its European rivals from civil war to triumph at Trafalgar and Waterloo. Economic History Working Papers, No. 65/01. London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History. http://www.lse.ac.uk/Economic-History/Assets/Documents/WorkingPapers/Economic-History/2001/WP6501.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogilvie Sh., Carus A. W. (2014). Institutions and economic growth in historical perspective. Handbook of economic growth, Vol. 2A. Amsterdam; London: Elsevier, pp. 403—513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogilvie Sh., Carus A. W. (2014). Institutions and economic growth in historical perspective. Handbook of economic growth, Vol. 2A. Amsterdam; London: Elsevier, pp. 403—513.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pollock F., Maitland F. W. (1895). The history of English law before the time of Edward I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pollock F., Maitland F. W. (1895). The history of English law before the time of Edward I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reckendrees A. (2015). Weimar Germany: The first open access order that failed? Constitutional Political Economy, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 38 — 60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-014-9184-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reckendrees A. (2015). Weimar Germany: The first open access order that failed? Constitutional Political Economy, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 38 — 60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-014-9184-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith R. M. (1974). English peasant life-cycles and socio-economic networks: A quantitative geographical case study. Unpublished University of Cambridge Ph.D. thesis.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith R. M. (1974). English peasant life-cycles and socio-economic networks: A quantitative geographical case study. Unpublished University of Cambridge Ph.D. thesis.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stasavage D. (2002). Credible commitment in early modern Europe: North and Weingast revisited. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 155—186. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/18.1.155</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stasavage D. (2002). Credible commitment in early modern Europe: North and Weingast revisited. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 155—186. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/18.1.155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weingast B. R. (2016). Exposing the neoclassical fallacy: McCloskey on ideas and the Great Enrichment. Scandinavian Economic History Review, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 189—201. https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2016.1233134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weingast B. R. (2016). Exposing the neoclassical fallacy: McCloskey on ideas and the Great Enrichment. Scandinavian Economic History Review, Vol. 64, No. 3, pp. 189—201. https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2016.1233134</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whittle J. (1998). Individualism and the family-land bond: A reassessment of land transfer patterns among the English peasantry. Past &amp; Present, Vol. 160, No. 1, pp. 25 — 63. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/1998.160.25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whittle J. (1998). Individualism and the family-land bond: A reassessment of land transfer patterns among the English peasantry. Past &amp; Present, Vol. 160, No. 1, pp. 25 — 63. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/1998.160.25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whittle J. (2000). The development of agrarian capitalism: Land and labour in Norfolk, 1440 — 1580. Oxford: Clarendon.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whittle J. (2000). The development of agrarian capitalism: Land and labour in Norfolk, 1440 — 1580. Oxford: Clarendon.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson J. G. (1984). Why was British growth so slow during the Industrial Revolution? Journal of Economic History, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 687—712. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700032320</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson J. G. (1984). Why was British growth so slow during the Industrial Revolution? Journal of Economic History, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 687—712. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700032320</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
