voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2019-8-67-84voprecotest-2360Research ArticleВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИISSUES OF THEORYЭволюция денег как момент эволюции финансового капиталаThe evolution of money as a point of the evolution of financial capitalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2223-7538КолгановА. И.KolganovAndrey I.

Колганов Андрей Иванович - доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией сравнительного исследования социально-экономических систем экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова, главный научный сотрудник Центра методологических и историко-экономических исследований ИЭ РАН.

Москва

onaglo@mail.ruLomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Economics of Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation201904082019086784Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20192019Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2360

Современное состояние финансового рынка, оказывающего дестабилизирующее воздействие на механизм воспроизводства капитала, требует теоретического объяснения причин сложившейся ситуации. В статье предложен подход к решению этой задачи с позиций марксистской теории денег и капитала: развитие денежного хозяйства в условиях современного капитализма рассматривается как следствие развития финансового капитала. Современный этап этого развития характеризуется как «обратная» эволюция, распад фундаментальных отношений или даже дегенерация. Как финансовый капитал, так и денежная система в условиях позднего капитализма не могут существовать без элементов, противоречащих основам капиталистической системы, но компенсирующих последствия ее разложения.

Contemporary state of financial market, which acts in destabilizing way on the mechanism of capital reproduction, requires the theoretical understanding of the causes of this situation. The author approaches to the solution of this task from the position of Marxist theory of money and capital, considering the development of monetary economy under the capitalism as a consequence of the development of financial capital. Contemporary stage of this development is characterized as involution (“back” evolution, dissolution of fundamental relations or even degeneration). Both financial capital and monetary system in the conditions of late capitalism cannot exist without including into themselves the elements, which are contradicting the basis of capitalist system, but compensating the consequences of its decay.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.