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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2019-8-5-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-2357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL TRADE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Россия в меняющихся условиях мировой торговли: структурный взгляд на новое позиционирование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia in the changing conditions of world trade: A structural view at the new positioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3015-3668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симачев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simachev</surname><given-names>Yury V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симачев Юрий Вячеславович - кандидат экономических наук, профессор, директор по экономической политике НИУ ВШЭ, директор Центра исследований структурной политики НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yusimachev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-6105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данильцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daniltsev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данильцев Александр Владимирович - доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор Института торговой политики НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adaniltsev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-8106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федюнина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyunina</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федюнина Анна Андреевна - кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра исследований структурной политики НИУ ВШЭ, доцент департамента экономики Санкт-Петербургской школы экономики и менеджмента НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afedyunina@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0205-4056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазатова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazatova</surname><given-names>Marina K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глазатова Марина Константиновна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, замдиректора Института торговой политики НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mglazatova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-6718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузык</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzyk</surname><given-names>Mikhail G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузык Михаил Георгиевич - кандидат экономических наук, замдиректора Центра исследований структурной политики НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkuzyk@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зудин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zudin</surname><given-names>Nikolai N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зудин Николай Николаевич - аналитик Центра исследований структурной политики НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nzudin@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Санкт-Петербургская школа экономики и менеджмента НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics; National Research University Higher School of Economics — St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2357">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/2357</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются сдвиги в структуре мировой торговли и особенности интеграции российской экономики в глобальный обмен товарами и услугами. Отмечается усиление конкуренции за рынки товаров (услуг), требующих труда высокой квалификации. В структуре российского экспорта за последние два десятилетия не произошло позитивных сдвигов с точки зрения его диверсификации и расширения экспорта продукции с высокой степенью обработки (высокотехнологичных услуг). В российской торговой политике отмечаются такие проблемы, как переоценка экспортного потенциала традиционных секторов, недостаточное внимание к интеграции в глобальные цепочки добавленной стоимости и промышленной кооперации. В качестве будущей повестки предлагается перейти к широкой трактовке торговой политики, ориентированной на долгосрочные структурные сдвиги в экономике и разнообразие подходов к позиционированию секторов в мировой торговле, в сочетании с мерами по развитию человеческого капитала и институтов, определяющих формирование сектора услуг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses changes in the structure of world trade and the features of integration of Russian economy into the global exchange of goods and services. There is an increasing competition on global markets of goods and services that require high-skilled labor. During the last two decades, the structure of Russian export has not gained positive diversification shifts and comparative advantage in high value added goods. The article discusses the following problems of Russian trade policy: an overestimation of traditional sectors’ export potential, a lack of attention to the problems of integration into global value chains and international industrial cooperation, and an untapped potential of fast-growing medium-sized companies. The agenda of prospective Russian trade policy might include a transition to a broad interpretation of trade policy oriented towards long-term structural changes in the economy and a change in the positioning of sectors in global value chains, combined with measures to develop human capital and institutions, determining the further formation of the service sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>торговая политика</kwd><kwd>глобальные цепочки добавленной стоимости</kwd><kwd>российский экспорт</kwd><kwd>государственное стимулирование экспорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>trade policy</kwd><kwd>global value chains</kwd><kwd>Russian export</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">В работе отражены отдельные результаты, представленные в аналитическом докладе НИУ ВШЭ «Структурные аспекты торговой политики России» (М., 2019). 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