<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2017-9-28-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О необходимости реформы финансовых рынков и небанковского финансового сектора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urgency of financial markets’ and non-banking financial sector reform</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., в. н. с. Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы (РАНХиГС) при Президенте РФ; в. н. с. экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ydanilov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буклемишев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buklemishev</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., доцент экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., завлабораторией анализа институтов и финансовых рынков РАНХиГС (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы (РАНХиГС) при Президенте РФ; МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы (РАНХиГС) при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/23">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/23</self-uri><abstract><p>Замедление российской экономики во многом связано с инвестиционным кризисом, который необходимо преодолеть для возобновления устойчивого экономического роста. В статье обосновано, что развитие отечественного небанковского финансового сектора может способствовать формированию долгосрочных инвестиционных ресурсов - их дефицит остро ощущается сегодня. Российскому небанковскому финансовому сектору присущи структурные проблемы, для решения которых требуется программа специальных мер. Ее реализация приведет к важным изменениям на макроуровне, в том числе к увеличению объема инвестиций при опережающем росте долгосрочных капиталовложений, расширению возможностей структурных реформ, ускорению экономического роста, диверсификации структуры и повышению доходов населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Russian economy slowdown is exhibited by the investment crisis; its termination is a key factor in the resumption of sustainable growth. As the deficit of durable investment resources is acutely felt today, the article demonstrates that the development of the domestic non-banking financial sector can serve as an efficient mechanism for the long-term investment capital formation. The current state of Russian non-banking financial sector is characterized by numerous structural problems so that a special program of measures, both inside the sector and beyond its limits, is required to address these problems and pull the sector out of stagnation. Systemic implementation of this program will lead to important changes at the macro level, including the increase in the capital investment, especially long-term; the expansion of opportunities for structural reforms; the increase and diversification of household incomes and the acceleration of economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовые рынки</kwd><kwd>небанковский финансовый сектор</kwd><kwd>инвестиции в основной капитал</kwd><kwd>кризис доверия</kwd><kwd>реформы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«длинные» деньги</kwd><kwd>financial markets</kwd><kwd>non-banking financial sector</kwd><kwd>fixed asset investment</kwd><kwd>long-term money</kwd><kwd>crisis of confidence</kwd><kwd>reforms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доклад «Реформа финансовых рынков и небанковского финансового сектора», подготовленного в Центре стратегических разработок (ЦСР) (см.: http://csr.ru/news/perspektivy-razvitiya-finansovogo-sektora-rossii/), а также в ходе научно-исследовательских работ, выполненных в РАНХиГС в рамках государственного задания</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. E. (2017). Russian financial market: Factors of development and barriers to growth (Working Paper No. 172P). Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А. Е. (2017). Российский финансовый рынок: факторы развития и барьеры роста (Научные труды № 172). М.: Изд-во Ин-та Гайдара</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov A., Radygin A. (2017). Domestic competition and foreign investors in the Russian stock market. Ekonomicheskoe Razvitie Rossii, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 51—63. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А., Радыгин А. (2017). Внутренняя конкуренция и иностранные инвесторы на российском фондовом рынке // Экономическое развитие России. Т. 24, № 5. С. 51-63</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksakov A. G. (ed.) (2015). On the measures of overcoming crisis processes in Russia’s economy. Moscow: State Duma Publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксаков А. Г. (ред.) (2015). О мерах по преодолению кризисных процессов в экономике России. М.: Издание Государственной Думы</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bank of Russia (2017). Comparison of the model of the Russian financial sector with the models of financial sectors of different countries (Analytical Note No. 7). Moscow. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банк России. (2017). Сопоставление модели российского финансового сектора с моделями финансовых секторов других стран (Аналитическая записка № 7). Москва</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buklemishev O. V. (2016). Investment pause in the Russian economy and its overcoming. Journal of the New Economic Association, No. 1, pp. 160—167. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буклемишев О. В. (2016). Инвестиционная пауза в российской экономике и ее преодоление // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 1. С. 160-167</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buklemishev O. V., Danilov Yu. A., Kokorev R. A. (2015). Megaregulator as a result of evolution of financial regulation. Vestnik MGU, Series 6: Ekonomika, No. 4, pp. 52—74. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буклемишев О. В., Данилов Ю. А., Кокорев Р. А. (2015). Мегарегулятор как результат эволюции финансового регулирования // Вестник МГУ. Сер. 6: Экономика. № 4. С. 52-74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buklemishev O. V., Danilov Yu. A. (2017). Current trends in the institutional structure of financial regulation. Moscow: Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буклемишев О. В., Данилов Ю. А. (2017). Современные тенденции институциональной структуры финансового регулирования. М.: Экономический факультет МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov Yu. (2006). Public investments limit disperse growth. Ekspert, No. 13, pp. 56—61. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов Ю. (2006). Госинвестиции тормозят дисперсный рост // Эксперт. № 13. С. 56-61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov Yu. A. (2016a). The experience of financial markets reforms in the countries — competitors of Russia in the global capital market (Working Paper No. 171P). Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publ. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов Ю. А. (2016a). Опыт реформ финансовых рынков в странах - конкурентах России на глобальном рынке капитала (Научные труды № 171P). М.: Изд-во Ин-та Гайдара</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov Yu. (2016b). Assessment of the place of the Russian Federation in the global financial market. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 11, pp. 100—116. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов Ю. (2016b). Оценка места Российской Федерации на глобальном финансовом рынке // Вопросы экономики. № 11. С. 100-116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov Yu. A., Abramov A. E., Buklemishev O. V. (2017). Reform of financial markets and non-banking financial sector. Moscow: Center for Strategic Research. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов Ю. А., Абрамов А. Е., Буклемишев О. В. (2017). Реформа финансовых рынков и небанковского финансового сектора. М.: Центр стратегических разработок</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evstigneev V. R. (2002). Portfolio investments in the world and Russia: The choice of strategy. Moscow: Editorial URSS. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евстигнеев В. Р. (2002). Портфельные инвестиции в мире и в России: выбор стратегии. М.: Эдиториал УРСС</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RF Ministry of Finance (2016). Main guidelines of fiscal policy in 2017 and planned period 2018—2019. Moscow. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минфин России (2016). Основные направления бюджетной политики на 2017 год и плановый период 2018-2019 годов</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NAUFOR (2017). Russian stock market: 2016. Events and facts: Moscow: National Association of Securities Market Participants. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НАУФОР (2017). Российский фондовый рынок: 2016 год. События и факты. М.: Национальная ассоциация участников фондового рынка</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radygin A. D. (ed.) (2014). Privatization in the modern world: Theory, empirics, “new dimension” for Russia. In 2 vols. Moscow: Delo. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радыгин А. Д. (ред.) (2014). Приватизация в современном мире: теория, эмпирика, «новое измерение» для России: в 2-х т. М.: Дело</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahrend R., Goujard A. (2012). International capital mobility and financial fragility - Part 3: How do structural policies affect financial crisis risk? Evidence from past crises across OECD and emerging economies. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 966. P.: OECD Publishing.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahrend R., Goujard A. (2012). International capital mobility and financial fragility - Part 3: How do structural policies affect financial crisis risk? Evidence from past crises across OECD and emerging economies. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 966. P.: OECD Publishing.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arcand J.-L., Berkes E., Panizza U. (2012). Too much finance? IMF Working Paper, No. 12/161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arcand J.-L., Berkes E., Panizza U. (2012). Too much finance? IMF Working Paper, No. 12/161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Čihák M., Demirgüç-Kunt A., Feyen E., Levine R. (2012). Benchmarking financial systems around the world (Policy Research Working Paper No. 6175). Washington, DC: World Bank.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Čihák M., Demirgüç-Kunt A., Feyen E., Levine R. (2012). Benchmarking financial systems around the world (Policy Research Working Paper No. 6175). Washington, DC: World Bank.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Čihák M., Demirgüç-Kunt A., Feyen E., Levine R. (2013). Financial development in economies, 1960 to 2010. NBER Working Paper, No. 18946.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Čihák M., Demirgüç-Kunt A., Feyen E., Levine R. (2013). Financial development in economies, 1960 to 2010. NBER Working Paper, No. 18946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cournède B., Denk O., Hoeller P. (2015). Finance and inclusive growth. OECD Economic Policy Paper, No. 14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cournède B., Denk O., Hoeller P. (2015). Finance and inclusive growth. OECD Economic Policy Paper, No. 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demirgüç-Kunt A., Feyen E., Levine R. (2011). The evolving importance of banks and securities markets (Policy Research Working Paper No. 5805). Washington, DC: World Bank.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demirgüç-Kunt A., Feyen E., Levine R. (2011). The evolving importance of banks and securities markets (Policy Research Working Paper No. 5805). Washington, DC: World Bank.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Shleifer A., Vishny R. W. (1998). Law and finance. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 106, No. 6, pp. 1113-1155. Levine R. (1997).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Shleifer A., Vishny R. W. (1998). Law and finance. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 106, No. 6, pp. 1113-1155. Levine R. (1997).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Financial development and economic growth: Views and agenda. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 688-726.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Financial development and economic growth: Views and agenda. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 688-726.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Planning Commission, Government of India (2009). A hundred small steps. Report of the Committee on financial sector reforms. New Delhi: Sage.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Planning Commission, Government of India (2009). A hundred small steps. Report of the Committee on financial sector reforms. New Delhi: Sage.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajan R. G., Zingales L. (1998). Financial dependence and growth. American Economic Review, Vol. 88, No. 3, June, pp. 559-586.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajan R. G., Zingales L. (1998). Financial dependence and growth. American Economic Review, Vol. 88, No. 3, June, pp. 559-586.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajan R. G., Zingales L. (2003). The great reversals: The politics of financial development in the twentieth century. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 69, No. 1, pp. 5-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajan R. G., Zingales L. (2003). The great reversals: The politics of financial development in the twentieth century. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 69, No. 1, pp. 5-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahay R., Čihák M., N’Diaye P., Barajas A., Bi R., Ayala D., Gao Yu., Kyobe A., Nguyen L., Saborowski Ch., Svirydzenka K., Yousefi S. R. (2015). Rethinking financial deepening: Stability and growth in emerging markets (Staff Discussion Note No. 15/08). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahay R., Čihák M., N’Diaye P., Barajas A., Bi R., Ayala D., Gao Yu., Kyobe A., Nguyen L., Saborowski Ch., Svirydzenka K., Yousefi S. R. (2015). Rethinking financial deepening: Stability and growth in emerging markets (Staff Discussion Note No. 15/08). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stiglitz J. (1993). Financial systems for Eastern Europe’s emerging democracies. San Francisco: ICS Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stiglitz J. (1993). Financial systems for Eastern Europe’s emerging democracies. San Francisco: ICS Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stiglitz J. (1993). Financial systems for Eastern Europe’s emerging democracies. San Francisco: ICS Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
