voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2016-9-50-66voprecotest-229Research ArticleИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИINDUSTRIAL POLICY TOOLSКандидаты в чемпионы: средние быстрорастущие компании и программы их поддержкиСandidates for the championship: Medium-sized high growth companies and state-run programs for their supportМедовниковД. С.MedovnikovD.

директор Института менеджмента инноваций (ИМИ) НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)

dmedovnikov@hse.ruОганесянТ. К.OganesyanT.

ведущий аналитик ИМИ НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)

toganesyan@hse.ruРозмировичС. Д.RozmirovichS.

директор Центра исследований сферы инноваций ИМИ НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)

srozmirovich@hse.ruНИУ ВШЭРоссияNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsRussian Federation201620092016095066Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20162016Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/229

Быстрорастущие инновационные компании среднего размера в последние годы привлекают к себе повышенное внимание специалистов в области промышленной политики. Во многих странах ведется активная дискуссия о целесообразности использования государством различных инструментов и методов стимулирования их дальнейшего развития. В июне 2016 г. по инициативе Министерства экономического развития в России стартовал проект по поддержке частных высокотехнологичных компаний-лидеров, базой для отбора в число участников выбран рейтинг «ТехУспех». В статье приводятся основные результаты выборочного исследования компаний, вошедших в этот рейтинг, проведенного в конце 2015 г., а также формулируются возможные направления дальнейшей господдержки ведущих российских компаний- «техногазелей». Рассмотрен зарубежный опыт реализации госпрограмм стимулирования роста компаний - «кандидатов в чемпионы».

The phenomenon of high growth medium-sized companies is a major focus within industrial policy in recent years and it has induced an active discussion in many countries about the practicability of the use of state-backed support instruments designed to promote these firms. The new state project to provide support to private high-tech companies-leaders has started in June 2016 upon an initiative of the RF Ministry of Economic Development. The rating "TechUspekh" ("TechSuccess") has been chosen as the main database for further selection of the companies-participants of this project. The article describes main results obtained from the sampling study of the companies included in this rating in 2015 and also brings out a set of possible recommendations for state-backed support measures for such leading companies-"tech-gazelles". The last subsection is devoted to the review of the latest public support programs for the fast-growing mid-sized companies in a number of foreign countries.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.