<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2016-8-137-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зарубежный опыт импортозамещения и возможные выводы для России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foreign experience of import substitution and possible conclusions for Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загашвили</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagashvili</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., завсектором внешнеэкономической политики Института мировой экономики и международных отношений (ИМЭМО) РАН (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagashvili@imemo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мировой экономики и международных отношений (ИМЭМО) РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/225">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/225</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется возможность использовать зарубежный опыт импортозамещения в современной российской экономике. Рассматриваются теоретические истоки этой политики, заложенные Ф. Листом, а также их развитие и практическая реализация в середине и второй половине ХХ в. Показано несоответствие политики импортозамещения современному этапу развития мировой экономики. Сделан вывод, что главным направлением экономической политики должно стать создание условий для эффективного встраивания национального бизнеса в глобальные воспроизводственные процессы, в транснациональные цепочки создания добавленной стоимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the possibility to use foreign experience of import substitution in the current environment of the Russian economy. The paper addresses the theoretical foundation of the import substitution policy laid down by F. Liszt, as well as its development and practical implementation in the middle and second half of the twentieth century. It is shown that such a policy is not consistent with the trends and the current stage of the world economic development. The conclusion is made that Russian economic policy should be focused on creating conditions for effective integration of the national business into the net of transnational industry and global value added chains.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>глобализация экономики</kwd><kwd>транснационализация производства</kwd><kwd>диверсификация экономики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>globalization of economy</kwd><kwd>transnationalization of production</kwd><kwd>diversification of economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">АЦ (2015). Динамика инвестиционной активности в условиях спада экономики России: Бюллетень социальноэкономического кризиса в России. Вып. 5 / Аналитический центр при Правительстве Российской Федерации. http://ac.gov.ru/ files/publication/a/6394.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation (2015). Dynamics of investment activity under conditions of recession of Russian economy: Bulletin of Social and Economic Crisis in Russia, Iss. 5. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банк России (2015). Доклад о денежнокредитной политике. № 1. http://www.cbr.ru/ publ/ddcp/2015_01_ddcp.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bank of Russia (2015). The report on monetary policy, No. 1. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябухин С. Н. (2012). Технологии и модернизация промышленности: взгляд Счетной палаты Российской Федерации // Федеральный справочник. Т. 25. С. 405-414</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabukhin S. N. (2012). Technologies and modernization of industry: A view of the Accounting Chamber of RF. Federal Handbook, Vol. 25, pp. 405—414. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arezki R., Hadri K., Loungani P., Rao Y. (2013). Testing the Prebisch-Singer hypothesis since 1650: Evidence from panel techniques that allow for multiple breaks. IMF Working Paper, No. 13/180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arezki R., Hadri K., Loungani P., Rao Y. (2013). Testing the Prebisch-Singer hypothesis since 1650: Evidence from panel techniques that allow for multiple breaks. IMF Working Paper, No. 13/180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baer W. (1972). Import substitution and industrialization in Latin America: Experiences and interpretations. Latin American Research Review, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 95-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baer W. (1972). Import substitution and industrialization in Latin America: Experiences and interpretations. Latin American Research Review, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 95-122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braga C. A. (2006). Import substitution industrialization in Latin America: Experience and lessons for the future. Paper prepared for a seminar in honor of Professor Werner Baer, held at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, December 1-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braga C. A. (2006). Import substitution industrialization in Latin America: Experience and lessons for the future. Paper prepared for a seminar in honor of Professor Werner Baer, held at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, December 1-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dollar D., Kraay A. (2004). Trade, growth, and poverty. Economic Journal, Vol. 114, No. 493, pp. 22-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dollar D., Kraay A. (2004). Trade, growth, and poverty. Economic Journal, Vol. 114, No. 493, pp. 22-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">List F. (1909). The national system of political economy. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">List F. (1909). The national system of political economy. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prebisch R. (1950). Theoretical and practical problems of economic growth. United Nations Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Latin America, Fouth Session, Mexico, D.F., 28 May.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prebisch R. (1950). Theoretical and practical problems of economic growth. United Nations Economic and Social Council, Economic Commission for Latin America, Fouth Session, Mexico, D.F., 28 May.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saleem H. N. (1992). Import substitution in the manufacturing sector. New Delhi: Ashish Printers &amp; Publication.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saleem H. N. (1992). Import substitution in the manufacturing sector. New Delhi: Ashish Printers &amp; Publication.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank (2005). Economic growth in the 1990s: Learning from a decade of reform. Washington, D.C.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank (2005). Economic growth in the 1990s: Learning from a decade of reform. Washington, D.C.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
