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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2016-8-96-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS: THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О методологии институциональных исследований (К 80-летию статьи Рональда Коуза «Природа фирмы»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the methodology of institutional studies (To the 80th anniversary of Ronald Coase’s "Nature of the Firm")</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., директор Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС; заведующий кафедрой конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aeshastitko@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС; МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/223">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу дискретных институциональных альтернатив, который предлагается операционализировать, обратившись к институциональному проектированию на разных уровнях взаимодействия между экономическими агентами или их группами. Учтены различия между институциональным множеством экономических обменов и их институциональной границей, а также концептуальные различия между компенсацией и устранением изъянов институциональных устройств, применяемых для организации экономических обменов. Рассмотрены три примера, иллюстрирующие особенности предложенного подхода: контрактные отношения по поводу производства и реализации труб большого диаметра для инфраструктурных проектов ПАО «Газпром»; выстраивание договорных отношений аренды с «валютной составляющей»; выбор механизмов управления трансакциями между компаниями на высококонцентрированных рынках со значительными двусторонними издержками переключения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the comparative analysis of discrete institutional alternatives operationalized by referring to institutional design on different levels of interaction between economic agents and their groups. Theoretical differences between an institutional set of economic exchanges and an institutional boundaryof exchanges has been accounted for, as well as the differences between compensating and eliminating the failures of institutional arrangements used to organize economic exchange. Three examples illustrating the proposed research approach are analyzed: contracting on large diameter pipes for PJSC "Gazprom" infrastructure projects; contracting in the area of commercial real estate renting with "currency component"; the choice of mechanisms of governance for companies on highly concentrated markets with significant double-sided switching cost.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дискретные институциональные альтернативы</kwd><kwd>провалы рынка</kwd><kwd>провалы государства</kwd><kwd>компенсация изъянов рынка</kwd><kwd>устранение изъянов рынка</kwd><kwd>договоры с валютной составляющей цены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>discrete institutional alternatives</kwd><kwd>market failures</kwd><kwd>state failures</kwd><kwd>market failures compensation</kwd><kwd>market failures elimination</kwd><kwd>contracts with a currency price component</kwd><kwd>switching cost</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С., Курдин А. 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